Natural Health & Children

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By Mark Lundegren

I recently received a note asking about raising children in the HumanaNatura natural health program.

It was a reminder that we have offered only modest amounts of guidance elsewhere on the care and natural health needs of children, which is my subject today and an opportunity for additional work for the community in the future.

As you might expect, the topic of raising children naturally begins before conception.  It starts with the healthy pairing of women and men for child-rearing, requiring us to ensure both sexual attraction and personal compatibility.  By compatibility, we must mean this to include a strong mutual commitment to healthy and nurturing family life.  This may seem obvious, but such commitments are often inadequately made by people today, despite their clear and beneficial nature. 

In modern and many traditional forms of coupling, one or both of these essential ingredients of healthy pairing often are overlooked, with tremendous consequences for individual, married, and family life.  As divorce rates approach or surpass fifty percent and the number of single parent households grows rapidly in many industrialized countries, and assuming this is merely an overt indicator of our failure to prepare ourselves for the work of child-rearing in modern times, our pairing practices seem ripe for re-examination and fresh approaches today.  In another article, entitled “Sexual Health Naturally,” I explore the topic of healthy pairing in greater detail.

When good pairing and a mutual commitment to optimal family life are achieved between women and men, a strong and natural human foundation is formed to enable healthy children and an enriching social environment for all members of the family.  This foundation both reflects and promotes a mutual and healthy promise to work and share together in the joys and responsibilities of family life – even amidst the challenges often enumerated in traditional wedding vows.  Regardless of the nature and structure of the marriage, each prospective parent’s commitment to healthy family must be in place before having children and endure until after the couple’s children become adults themselves.  Without this, the health and well-being of children are placed at risk. 

Ideally, this foundation and commitment to healthy and natural child-rearing is supported by an extended natural network of family and friends, who can share in the life and work that is involved in raising a family.  If not, even before conception, couples can begin to fulfill their commitment to healthy life by working together to build a strong and health-oriented network of family and friends around them.  This can include actively building new relationships and nurturing existing ones, relocating to a new area and finding work that is more family-friendly, and making other changes in our personal and physical environment to make it more conducive to the natural care and raising of children.

Whatever steps may be needed to create a supportive environment, our network of family and friends must be strong and flexible, ready to respond and adapt to the challenges and opportunities that family life inevitably present, which can be much greater and more urgent once children are born.  Perhaps surprisingly to many people trying to be modern super-parents today, high incomes and time-intensive careers are not necessary parts of our nature foundation for healthy families, and may even undermine the health of children.  Moderate but reliable resources are all that is needed to foster healthy and health-oriented children, and to help them grow and develop into intelligent and caring adults.  Strength of character and commitment, as well as adequate time for nurturing and teaching, are far more important to healthy family life than high incomes and consumption levels.

After conception, but before childbirth, much can be done to ensure the natural health and development of a child.  These steps of course include great care in the diet and lifestyle of both mother and father.  It includes creating a loving and healthy environment before birth and that patiently awaits the developing child, in this way nurturing and promoting the health and development of the child before she or he is born.  Importantly, post-conception health includes ensuring a low-stress environment for the mother and unborn child, including low noise levels (since sound is greatly amplified by the fluids that surround a fetus), as well as loving sounds and voices (since emotional and cognitive imprinting begins well before birth and brain development overall is thought to be influenced by environmental sound patterns).

HumanaNatura does recommend early and regular physician or health care provider visits to ensure a healthy baby and pregnancy.  In some countries, pregnancy care has become or has already long been excessive, with pregnancy treated far too much like a medical condition.  Even though screening for maternal and fetal medical issues should be a part of pregnancy care, most of this care should be directed at preparing the mother and family for childbirth and early child-rearing. 

Childbirth itself is an area most apt to be treated like a medical event today and where more natural alternatives are clearly in order.  While proximity to health care is certainly desirable, childbirth in healthcare facilities is often far less than optimal.  Essential features of healthy childbirth include: the presence of husband and key family members, a supportive and comfortable environment for the delivering mother, soft lighting and quiet surroundings, and the opportunity for the parents and family to bond at length with the child immediately after birth.  Many health care facilities offer few of these features, though efforts have been made in this direction.  Midwifery, and home birth and alternative birthing centers, are thus compelling options for many families.

Once born, the long work of ensuring the natural health and development of a child begins.  This process is similar in many ways to promoting natural health in an adult, but there are important differences, reflecting the extended but natural period of development that is our human childhood.  Using HumanaNatura’s three-part framework for natural health, and with the consent of your child’s physician, here are some specific natural child-rearing practices to consider, all aimed at fostering health and well-being in your child:

Natural Diet 

For optimal health, infants need to be breast-fed until physiologically ready to be weaned and can manage regular natural foods.  The science of natural breast-feeding and the experience of many families are quite clear on the benefits of this practice, although it is a decidedly inconvenient approach for modern parents caught in the trend of two-income families.  Modernity notwithstanding, breast feeding is the natural diet, and a key part of the natural experience, of a young infant.  Breast milk fosters young immune systems and physiological development, and provides all essential nutrition during the early weeks and months of life.  Breast feeding also has immediate, lasting, and health-promoting psychological benefits for both child and mother, and is strongly recommended by HumanaNatura.

The exact point where weaning should begin will vary by child and circumstance, and is best a topic taken up with your family’s physician, but beginning this process at one year of age is often a sensible rule of thumb. It is true that women in nature quite often breast fed for up to four years, but there were extenuating circumstance that made this practice necessary then and less compelling in our time.  In our often nomadic life in nature, a woman could only physically carry and care for one child at a time.  Since breast feeding stops ovulation and provides a natural (though not 100% reliable) form of birth control, it was thus was used in pre-settled life to prevent new conceptions before existing children could walk comfortably with the adults of the tribe.

Once a child begins to wean, a natural human diet can gradually begin (please see the HumanaNatura natural diet program for a definition of our natural diet).  The beauty of natural foods, for humans or any other mammal, is that they can be eaten essentially from the point of weaning.  Starting with mashed fruit and then graduating to mashed or shredded vegetables and ground, cooked eggs, meat and fish, simple natural eating can begin and increase as the child is weaned.  Once a child’s early teeth are in place and the child has mastered chewing, small pieces of fruit, vegetables, and meat and fish can be introduced, and breast feeding can be curtailed rapidly and then stop altogether.  Nut pastes may be introduced at weaning as well, but whole nuts must be avoided until the child is old and skilled enough to eat nuts with care and without risk of choking. Honey should not be given to young children because their immune systems are not developed enough for this food.

In planning a child’s natural diet, it is important to add that the consumption of milk is not recommended, other than the mother’s breast milk and then only until the point of weaning.  After that, no other milk is needed and use of animal milk and infant formula is not recommended on the HumanaNatura diet.  A diet rich in fruits, leafy vegetables, and nut pastes will provide the child with adequate vitamins and minerals for strong bones, and cooked eggs, meats and fish will provide the correct and high-quality natural proteins needed for a healthy growth throughout childhood. When the child is thirsty, which will be less frequent on a natural rather than a grain and legume-based diet, water is the best liquid to use, or two-thirds water and one-third fresh fruit juice.

The best rule for feeding children is to do so whenever and only when they are hungry, but not during the night after about three months of age.   Both child and mother need rest as much as food, after all, and all but newborns can go without food for an extended time if need be.  With a bit of training, most young children can and should pass the night without eating – and often sleep with much less fidgeting.  It is important to add that long before small infants can speak, they can be taught to use hand signals to indicate when they are hungry, and when they are simply uncomfortable or want to be held, reducing frustration for baby and uncertainty for parents trying to assess the child’s state and likelihood of hunger.

Natural Exercise

As their bodies strengthen and coordination improves, children become naturally and even astonishingly active on their own.  At an early age, the primary role of the parent is to ensure that this natural activity is safe, varied, and increasingly challenging.  Young children naturally need and ask for time outdoors, at first to observe their surroundings and later to engage actively in the natural world – walking and running, jumping and climbing, and engaging in group play.  This activity is of course how children develop their strength and coordination, learn about their personal abilities and limits, develop their cognitive and social skills, and prepare for life as adults.

Well before children can walk or crawl, it has been discovered that most can swim, though we lose this natural ability if we do not swim when very young (both facts have sent evolutionary scientists into frenzy to understand why).  If this is an option, closely-supervised swimming with a parent is a marvelous outlet for both physical and cognitive development before walking begins, and after too.  Once a child can stand, short indoor or patio walks usually can start within a month, followed by supervised neighborhood walks, and then escorted outdoor treks of increasing duration and intensity as the child ages and matures.  Family walking and hiking, and swimming, are all wonderful natural opportunities for mutual exploration, learning, connection, and growth – for healthy individual and family life.

For an active young child, calisthenics are not normally needed or recommended, because of their already diverse natural activity. But beginning at age four or five, calisthenics or equivalent physical activities can be introduced as a form of recreation and to promote added physical development.  Many children find calisthenics fun, especially when practiced with the adults in their lives, helping to set the stage for a lifelong orientation toward health and fitness. Long distance running is not recommended during childhood, especially before puberty, and should be considered a less healthy and natural alternative to walking, hiking, and swimming for children and adults.

Natural Living 

By far the broadest and most far-reaching natural health topic in the lives of adults is the active management of our overall lifestyle, our life when not eating or exercising, which HumanaNatura calls the work or practice of natural living.  Natural living includes optimizing the health of our physical and social environment, our goals and priorities, our perspective and attitudes, and our patterns of daily behavior.  All of these considerations apply to the natural lives of growing children too, if in initially abbreviated or then graduated forms. 

Beginning before age two, each child begins to be called upon to make choices, simple ones at first for sure, but then with increasing complexity on the way to early adulthood and beyond.  Success in this progressive and natural challenge of autonomous choice is of course essential to the health and well-being of the child and eventual adult, and must be carefully and deliberately fostered by parents and other caregivers as the child grows.

Early in life, we are all completely dependent on the adults in our life for our health and well-being, for both our safety and development.  Here, parents must ensure an optimally healthy environment: freedom from excessive stress, caring and nurturing relationships, good emotional and behavioral models to shape imprinting, adequate stimulation and rest, and tasks and goals of increasing complexity to focus the child’s attention and foster cognitive growth.  In early life, parents must act for and on behalf of the young infant, with the child’s health and development in mind, at all times.  Parents must create, manage, and actively balance the amount of structured and unstructured time to create a healthy family environment for the infant and themselves

As children age, responsibility for their life and health – their environment, perspective, priorities, and behavior – can and must increasingly be delegated to them to foster natural autonomy and eventual adult health.  This natural delegation of control to the child can often begin in small ways before the age of two, accelerate slowly and then significantly during mid and late childhood, and be largely complete before or during the independence-minded teen years.  A parent’s primary goal in this transfer of responsibility is twofold: 1) to ensure safety and freedom from excessive failure (but not all failure since this is an important source of learning and maturation), and 2) to make certain that, by late adolescence or early adulthood, the child is fully capable of living autonomously and interdependently, as a growing and self-developing young adult, even if this is no long necessary economically in modern and post-modern family life. 

Well before age eighteen, and even if vocational learning and maturation await, children should be able to attend to all major activities of daily adult living, set short and long-term goals, spend time alone without boredom and the many impulsive behaviors boredom can engender (in children and adults), make sound decisions and manage impulses when they do arise, optimize their behavior against their goals and in the circumstances and groups they find themselves in, and actively select their circumstances and build social groups for optimal health and growth.  In other words, by their mid-teen years, children should be ready to lead a healthy and happy life, autonomously and interdependently with others.  This is a gradual process that comes in small and incremental steps throughout childhood, inevitably with mistakes by and learnings for both child and parent, and with rites and major milestones too.  It is a goal that many parents today want for their children, but do not always actively foster.

In truth, the development of children into healthy, self-managing and socially integrated young adults normally occurs quite naturally, with caring and attentive parenting, but environment plays a large part in this process, shaping our identity and influencing our maturation.  Today, there are many environmental factors that can help or hinder a child’s natural development toward adulthood, which can be considered and managed in the graduated process outlined above.  This natural and conscious process of child-rearing promotes healthy autonomy and interdependence – initially by parents ensuring environmental quality and a healthy environment for the young child, and then increasingly by allowing and insisting that the growing child do this her or himself.  In this way, parents prepare the child for adult life in a world that contains both threats to and opportunities for natural health and higher life.

In our industrial world, just as in times before ours, many factors can negatively influence the process of natural childhood development and undermine our successful advancement to healthy adult life: excessive mass media exposure and other forms of electronic stimulation, poor peer quality and undesirable adult role models, incomplete training and guidance in essential life skills, limited or biased development of personal focus and goal-setting, either inadequate or excessive demands on and structure for the child, infrequent contact with and activity in wild nature, unnatural eating and inadequate exercise, and a lack of learning and social enterprises during childhood, to begin a list.  In natural child-rearing, children need to be exposed to negative influences, in supervised and age-appropriate ways, so they understand and can live healthfully as adults amidst them, even as a parent’s primary focus is their avoidance and nurturing and cultivating the child to natural and healthy life.

As mentioned before, particularly pervasive and health-endangering facets of modern childhood are conditions that lead either to boredom, the feeling that one has nothing meaningful to pursue, or to frustration, the feeling that one cannot pursue things that are meaningful.  Both feelings, or more rightly both conditions, open children and adolescents to stress and a broad range of impulsive and unhealthy behaviors.  They are signs and signals of unnatural development, of reduced health and well-being, and demand a parent’s urgent and compassionate attention. 

Another unhealthy circumstance of our times is the increasingly frequent condition where children feel overwhelmed with excessive commitments and structure, where they lack natural freedom and healthy reflective time, another important source of stress and impulsiveness and an important danger-signal for parents.  Children of all ages naturally need some structure and assistance in cultivating themselves and their aims, but increasingly should be doing this for themselves, with confidence and even surprising maturing, before or by their mid-teens.  And, at all ages, should feel neither overwhelmed nor underwhelmed in their emerging and maturing self-management.

I hope and suspect I have given would-be and already active parents much to think about, as they consider the opportunity to use natural health techniques in the raising of their children.  Fortunately, and in case these many ideas feel slightly overwhelming at first, all of the approaches highlighted are well within the control and mastery of parents.  In addition, the art of raising children naturally can and should include the child as a true partner and resource in her or his own development, as well as other adults and children around us, making the task easier in practice than it may initially in summary.  Natural child-rearing is also always mastered gradually and day-by-day, in the many days that are our natural human childhood and parenthood. 

In many ways, the process of raising children naturally and optimally is quite simple.  It involves balance and focus in a few key areas, and we are all naturally endowed to do this, with just a bit of learning and patience, and a commitment to attentive nurturing.  We all naturally enjoy nurturing children, whether they are our own or not, and this suggests just how intuitive and natural child-rearing is, and how well equipped we all are to be healthy and caring parents. 

As adults, we all can make choices that create supportive, cooperative lives near nature for children and ourselves, lives based on nurturing the health and happiness of all the people we touch.  In living and participating in healthy families and community in this way, we naturally and enjoyably create conditions for the health, well-being, and growth of both children and their parents today.

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

Tell others about HumanaNatura…encourage modern natural life & health!

Beyond The Pyramids

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By Mark Lundegren

Did the title of this article catch your eye? 

Maybe you have an interest in ancient Egypt, and the rise and fall of the pharos and their mighty monuments, which sanctified their social order in stone.  Or perhaps your interest is in the mythic escape of the Jews from this land.  In truth, my topic is more contemporary than either of these, though its themes do trace their lineage to our earliest civilizations.

I write today about the collapse of ancient human pyramids that are still in use today.  By this, I mean our many hierarchical orders and pyramidal ways of thinking and acting, some of them older than the pharos.  But our discussion is about events unique to our time and should be worth your time.  It may even work to reorder some of your own thinking.

Whether or not you have thought much about the topic before, we are and have been living in a world of pyramids, and have been living this way for a very long time. Tall pyramids and small pyramids, wider and narrower varieties, but pyramids nonetheless.  The looming shape of pyramids, in fact, are almost everywhere we look.

Pyramids are the form of the hierarchies that governed earlier societies and still are the basic order of much of our human world today.  They are the shape of earlier forms social organization and early forms of human understanding too.  This ubiquitous silhouette has governed and ordered the lives and thinking of people for many centuries.  Pyramids are the form of classes and of classifications, the structure we still use in most of our schools to shape our children’s minds.

But the pyramid is a shape that is coming to an end, beginning in our time, though not evenly or for everyone equally, or all at once.  This end of life among pyramids comes for understandable reasons and with many benefits to people who can walk from beneath the shadows they cast (which has been the case in all times, but before possible only in exceptional cases).

In our time, old and seemingly eternal pyramids are literally crumbling before our eyes, allowing or compelling people to seek and create new order in the world and themselves.  You can see this trend already.  Our global civilization and modern perspective, after all, are far more complicated phenomena than the simple symmetry of a pyramid can describe. 

We all now live in a much richer and more dynamic epoch than earlier periods of our history, with far more knowledge and freedom than the past.  Instead of two or three life paths to choose among, we often have two or three hundred, and can access all of the cumulative learning of humanity in seconds.  As I will explain, our emerging new social structures are much more natural in shape, and much better described by the analogy of hubs and spokes. 

Our time is increasingly one that does not fit well into cascading hierarchies, however carefully or subtly we craft them.  Let’s start with a simple example, one coming out of the emerging new science of natural human health, and then turn to broader examples of the changes of which I speak.

The Nutritional Pyramid

If you are interested in natural health like me, you may have noticed the U.S. government’s attempts over the last several years to revise its nutritional or dietary pyramid, the ubiquitous and unambiguous shape that most Americans have grown up with, and eaten and unknowingly suffered under, for so long.

In fairness to my national government, the United States was not the only nation to promote this particular pyramid, though it did export or sanction such thinking around the world.  Wherever you grew up, there’s a good chance that you too can recall the four food groups from grade school and perhaps remember how these four groups fit neatly into a pyramid.

A generation or two later, with new advances in the science of our well-being, it turns out that human foods don’t actually occur in the four groups or government recommended pyramids.  It turns out, in fact, that the old nutritional pyramid and its underlying dietary ideas are actually quite harmful to us.  They reflect an older and now plainly inaccurate view of what a healthy human diet should encompass. 

The familiar nutritional pyramid has been and remains, even with recent revisions, a disaster for people, assuaging traditionalists and commercial food interests but categorically undermining our health – as more than two hundred million obese or otherwise unhealthy Americas attest. 

But pyramids move slowly, even when they crumble.  The governments of the world may spend years in face-saving baby steps, shuffling slowly from their old paradigm, leaving people comforted in diets that are far from desirable or optimal.  Ultimately, the trend and needed changes are clear already: away from this old form of pyramidal thinking.  We see this happening, of course, but with governments lumbering to keep pace.  It is in the private domain, enabled by the Internet, that we see vigorous and seemingly unorganized debate about how an optimal diet should be structured.

As we look ahead to what may be years in correctly re-formulating new governmental policy in this most important area of our health, let me make a suggestion for right now, admittedly one from a particular side of the current debate (but one that has time on its side): abandon the food pyramid altogether, call it a mistake, and speak plainly about what people ate (and didn’t eat) in nature and what we likely need to eat today to optimize our health.  It’s a simple proposal, and one that produces visible, measurable, and near immediate benefits to people.

We’ll watch to see which government can first escape the hierarchical shape of bureaucracy and mire of entrenched ideas and interests – and the shadowy, reactionary outlook they combine to produce – to recognize and actively promote new thinking in this critical health policy area.

The Organizational Pyramid

Berating today’s governments is a necessary but hardly compelling pastime.  It is akin to kicking a slowly moving giant in the toe.  It’s easy enough for the small and agile, but unlikely to get much of a reaction or to break the giant’s stride, unless done repeatedly by a committed militia working gingerly and in tandem to kick away at the leviathan. 

Nutritionists and health officials of the 1950s and later, those who brought us and now seek to re-point the bricks of the food pyramid, were themselves products of and alive in an ancient world of pyramids.  Importantly for our discussion, they worked each day in military-like, command and control organizational structures that are in many ways like a pyramid made of stone – hierarchical and heavy, limiting in the way information and ideas can move and how human action can proceed.

It’s no surprise, then, that when these people looked into the question of human diet, with superiors and powerfuls over them and subordinates under, they narrowed their answers to fours and quarters and arrived at pyramids.  Environment drives our outlook, after all, unless we actively and sometimes courageously work to override it.

This perspective on one of many bureaucracies of our time, struggling with ambiguity and new ideas entering their domain, brings us to another pyramidal structure that is beginning to collapse these days: the organizational pyramid.  In this case, the collapse will not just impact our health and the length of our lives; it will change the way we live and work each day over the course of our lives.

How can we be reasonably certain that today’s pyramidal organizations will become tomorrow’s artifacts?  Because we can see hierarchies failing everywhere now and in an accelerating fashion, with new and more decentralized structures successfully replacing them, again and again.  Here are just a few examples, but among the most important:

·         The Internet – you probably know that the structure of the Internet is not a pyramid.  As its name implies, the Internet has a webbed shape – many points connected directly or indirectly to one another.  There is no top or bottom to the Internet, no preponderance of regular angles, just a thick weave of connections that link information and people in new ways.  Instead of ascending or descending through traditional hierarchies for what or who we want, we can now search the “web” to make far more connections, far more quickly, and at far lower costs than hierarchical navigation would allow us to do.  Control systems in a networked world change too, away from a caste of professional controllers toward imbedded and decentralized protection systems (including greater intelligence on the part of network participants).

·         Open Source Systems – related to the evolving Internet is the rise and emerging dominance of open source software over the original model of commercially (or hierarchically) produced computer programs.  The typical pattern for open sourcing today is development of a common computing language by a small group of facilitators, who enable vast, networked development of new code and applications that are openly shared, edited and revised, and then re-shared.  Such systems are plainly evolutionary, starting crudely but then reaching remarkable complexity, sophistication, and innovativeness through small, iterative instances of bootstrapping.  The open source movement is proving a much more robust, agile, and lower cost approach to traditional top-down software development.  Open sourcing has now spilled over into many new areas, aided by the Internet, with similar results.  In the world today, we see powerful new open sourcing in technology and design development, community and non-governmental social activism, agriculture and biotechnology, and environmental preservation.

·         Social Entrepreneurs – in our more networked and accessible world, away from rigid pyramids and insulated command and control systems, we see the new and often dominating emergence of social entrepreneurs and cooperative organizations.  These alternatives to traditional governmental programs are normally structured to pursue defined social missions in new and often highly creative ways.  They are often rule-breaking, paradigm-shifting, and even radically decentralized organizations that can deliver community services and achieve their goals far more effectively and at lower costs than traditional or more formal approaches.  As the Internet and open source systems become pervasive, and as interest in and funding for traditional hierarchical organizations decline, we should expect a continued expansion of entrepreneurialism across many domains, including historically commercial and for-profit ones.  Organizations created in this approach may endure over time or rapidly emerge and then disintegrate with need, but in either case may be the central means products and services are made and delivered in the future.

·         Globalocal Order – if we are attentive to the previous trends of networked information and people, open source systems, and the efficacy of entrepreneurship, we can look around us and begin to glimpse what literally may be the emerging new world order.  From linked community activism to global on-line commercial auctioning to social and professional networking, we see an alternative order rising in our midst.  We have good reason to believe this order will be based on network linkages and global in scope, but also increasingly involving local or domain actors and actions addressing individual and community needs.  Because of their fluid and more autonomous structure, the new systems have the potential to bypass traditional hierarchical organizations entirely, whether they are commercial, governmental, philanthropic or religious in nature.  These old pyramids are now ripe for decline and replacement, as the fine sand that underlies them shifts in the winds of a new human age.

Organizational pyramids were intended to promote control: control of resources, control of people, and control of information.  This wasn’t necessarily conspiratorial, even if it enabled conspiracy, just a first attempt at getting things done (whether managing a community’s harvest or going to war or running an enterprise).  With some exceptions, this structure has continued to our time, held in place primarily by our inability to communicate with one another on a broad scale until now.

The new information technology of our time allows person-to-person communication on an unprecedented scale, undermining the need for many if not all pyramid-shaped organizations.  It also suggests a future of far more decentralized and faster evolving forms of organization around human needs and wants.  The twentieth century may well be remembered as the height (and the end) of the long trend of hierarchical organizational control and pyramidal thinking, which first enabled and then was undone by our evolving technology.

The Social Pyramid

In our flatter and more interconnected new world, where information and people live in a network and are readily accessible to almost everyone, new and greatly improved forms of social organization are possible, likely inevitable, and probably desirable, since they offer important potential benefits to us all.

Changing social organization is possible because of the new networked structure of society made possible by the Internet.  Change is likely inevitable and probably desirable because network structures are proving more efficient, more flexible, and more satisfying in the way they relate people to people, relative to life in pyramids.  The new forms are also probably more adaptable and durable, with less risk of a total collapse, than the pyramids of earlier centuries and today, handed down to us from the pharos and before.  Networks are certainly more natural, more in harmony with how people actually operate in their “real” lives, and how nature works within and around us.  So, perhaps, it is only natural that civilization reverts to a networked state once it is able to on the large scale of a civilization.

If we look at nature, in fact, we do not see a pyramid.  There is no command and control, no building of classes and classifications.  What we see is a vast, decentralized universe, subject to and organized by cycles of feedback that emanate from and reach to many places, all at once.  The earth’s biosphere (and now, our human infosphere) is organized not from the top down, or from the bottom up.  “Everywhere out” is perhaps a better description.  Nature is shaped more like a web, a network of signals rippling along its many pathways, not a pyramid reached by fixed boulevards.  No one is in charge of nature; there is no hierarchy.  Everyone and everything, large and small, exerts its own influences, and has its own gravity, attractions, and aims in the intricate web of that is nature and being.

If our technology and organizations are now evolving to better reflect the structure of nature, and of our human nature, perhaps far-reaching and long-lasting, and immediately disruptive but ultimately beneficial, social changes are not far behind.

In many observable ways, a world beyond the pyramids has begun to emerge already.  We see it in the remarkable and sometimes devastating social changes around us now: the changing role of women, the movement of people to new environments, the decline of traditional values and social institutions, and the emergence of new priorities and goals by people around the world.

Such change toward a new world order is an upsetting and even frightening place for many people, especially those wedded to the past – to life, even stilted life, in the pyramids.  At the same time, the new order is also an extremely interesting and much more open and humane one for many people too.  The new networked human society promises to make old ways of thinking and acting obsolete, along with the old social structures this thought and action created and was created by in turn.  A networked world opens up to us (and us to) new ways of living and working – and yes, even new ways of eating and ensuring our health – and likely will require this of us if we are to adapt into the future.

Our networked world has the potential to be a larger and smaller place.  One where new opportunities for human connection and learning foster unprecedented advances in our understanding, adaptability, creativity, freedom, and well-being – in short, our health.  It perhaps even holds the promise of a new and lasting fusion of nature and civilization, as human society increasingly looks less like a pyramid and more akin to the eternal, networked structure that is nature.

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

Tell others about HumanaNatura…encourage modern natural life & health!

Seven Steps to Longer Life

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By Mark Lundegren

HumanaNatura’s principal focus is the health and quality of life we enjoy each day.  Still, as a prelude to talking about living longer, who of us can say they are indifferent to the length of their life as well?

Ancient philosophers wrote about the trade-off between living well and living long, and wondered which was more important.  The wisest of them – who could see that new and higher human life waited beyond the excesses and preoccupations of their times – knew that this dichotomy was a phantom only. 

For them, living well and living long were consistent and even complementary goals.  The long life and the good life were aspects of the same complete, more balanced human existence they knew was available to us.

As we acknowledge this ancient realization, we must not overlook the many advances in human science that have occurred since antiquity.  We might lament that the diffusion of modern scientific understanding in society, like the advance and spread of older knowledge about living well and long in ancient times, has not kept pace with science’s recent dramatic expansion and progress.  But this only underscores our potential to make important improvements in our health and quality of life, in our time and building on the ideas and practices of the ancients.  

With our modern knowledge is the opportunity to raise the ancient art of living well and long to true science.  In this article, we will provide an extended survey the current science of living long, of human longevity, knowing in advance that this will be a survey of much of the new science of living well too. 

If you are acquainted with HumanaNatura’s health principles, you will find themes and findings here that are familiar, but perhaps some new ideas to consider too.

The Science Of Longer Life

We should start a discussion of the science of longevity by saying that scientists have learned much in recent years, and still have much to learn.  There are a number of important new theories of longevity, which we might see as competing, but which ultimately will be unified and integrated as part of a general science of health optimization.  All these theories aim to explain, and ultimately forestall, human aging and degeneration.  But none of them are settled science just yet.

Reminiscent of ancient discussions, today’s theories of aging once again consider and invoke contemporary assumptions about quality of life, and the potential for trade-offs between living well and living long, as they probe the length of life available to us.  In a full retracing of this old debate, the subtlest of today’s scientists understand that the dichotomy between longevity and life quality remains largely, though perhaps not completely in its extreme, an imaginary one.  Then and now, our inclination to see living well as nearer to either to urbanity and excess, or to nature and moderation, ultimately drives the strength of this dichotomy.

As we gradually move to a unified science of health, encompassing life quality and longevity, almost all scientists would agree that genetics will play a large role in the formulation of this science.  However, this is not to say that we are each held hostage to our genes, or that the length of our individual life is largely determined at birth by our genetics, or that we have little control of our actual lifespan, as some are apt to think. 

The importance of genetics in a modern science of aging has more to do with the fact that our genes ultimately create the structure of our bodies, including the physiological pathways that are critical to our health and quality and length of our lives.  In other words, our genetics create important and specific vulnerabilities and opportunities for health and longevity in each of us.  We are all subject to these genetically derived structures, although some of us clearly have greater health sensitivities than others.

There are five primary scientific theories or models of aging and longevity today: 1) Dietary influence, 2) Stress & oxidation, 3) Hormonal interaction, 4) Telomere dynamics, and 5) Selection mechanisms.  Let’s summarize and consider each of these theories briefly:

·         Dietary influence – the idea that our diet is important to longevity is not new.  The science linking diet and longevity was preceded by centuries of popular intuition that a moderate diet was essential to both daily health and long life.  But intuition is not science, and some of this earlier intuition is proving incorrect under the scrutiny of modern science.  What we know now is that when many organisms have their diets restricted, they live much longer and generally maintain their natural vitality throughout most of this added lifespan.  We also know that severely restricted diets, however, reduce the fertility of these organisms and thus their quality of life in at least some sense.  We still do not understand the impact of restricted diets on human longevity, or human fertility, or the impact of selective food restrictions, although comparative and longitudinal studies of people living on restricted diets are well underway.

·         Stress & oxidation – after diet, the science of stress and physiological oxidation, and their effects on longevity, is most widely known.  In fact, it is hard to scan the popular health press and not see articles recommending we counter “free radicals” in our bodies with anti-oxidant therapies to achieve a longer life.  What many people do not know is that oxygen-free “radicals” (also known as oxidants) are a natural by-product of cell metabolism, and that the healthy body is well equipped with enzymes to control excessive build-up of these free radical oxidants.  The body contains these enzymes, as you may know or have guessed, because oxidizing radicals are damaging to the body and accelerate aging.  There is also little question that environmental stress (including lifestyle and occupational stress) increases the presence of free radicals and the harm they can cause, including their potential to shorten life.  The control of chronic stress is thus an essential strategy to minimize the harm and threat to longevity caused by excess oxidants in our body.  The effect of anti-oxidant supplements in increasing the body’s ability to control free radicals, however, is much less certain.  Many scientific studies suggest it is very likely that a natural human diet (see the HumanaNatura natural diet program for an explanation of this term) provides a sufficient and readily absorbable supply of the anti-oxidants to control normal oxidation, and even may help to moderate free radical production in the first place.

·         Hormonal interaction – slightly less well known is the scientific research on human hormones and their potential impacts on aging and longevity.  Hormones such as human growth hormone, testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone have been used successfully to reverse disease conditions associated with aging, such as bone loss and other forms of chronic tissue wasting.  These results have led some scientists to hypothesize that hormonal supplements could be used to counter aging more generally and thereby increase longevity.  The results of animal studies using hormones to forestall aging and prolong physical vitality have been inconclusive so far, however.  Some studies have suggested, perhaps unsurprisingly, that significant side effects may result from hormonal use and that these supplements could actually reduce life span.  As was the case with anti-oxidants, it is again likely that a healthy body produces all the hormones we need, in the correct proportions, to live a long life.  Nature has had a billion years to balance the costs and benefits of hormonal use, even if its optimization is more species than individually focused.

·         Telomere dynamics – now we’re getting into much less well known science and theory on aging.  It is been known among scientists for some time that many cells can only reproduce about fifty times, leading ultimately to physiological aging and the death of the organism, but scientists weren’t sure why cell reproduction was limited in this way.  More recently, the shortening of our DNA’s telomeres has been established as the most likely contributor to this cellular limitation.  Telomeres are the tips of repeating code at the end of our chromosomes.  As cells reproduce naturally through division (or artificially through cloning), their telomeres shorten, eventually becoming so short that further cell division is inhibited (perhaps by the body’s chemistry in an attempt to limit increased risks of mutation and prevent the formation of cancers).  On the other hand, it has also been observed that certain cells are able to divide without telomere shortening through the use of special enzymes.  This has led scientists to hypothesize that more general use of telomere-protecting enzymes could lengthen cell reproduction and delay aging.  Unfortunately, the early studies testing this approach have not been encouraging, and the strategies employed so far may well increase the incidence of cancer formation, shortening rather than lengthening our average lifespan.

·         Selection mechanisms – least well understood, but perhaps ultimately most important to a unified understanding of human health and longevity, is the science of natural selection.  Included in this general science is selection’s crafting of our physiological mechanisms for health, and the specific structures, limitations, and opportunities we have for longevity and vitality during our lives.  As alluded to before, our genes do not wholly determine our individual lifespan, but they have created us as a species and as individuals.  Evolutionary biologists seeking to understand the impact of selection on our longevity start by asking: why live long at all?  What is in it for our species, and our genes, to have us live to a certain average age?  And what aspects of our biology are consequences of selection pursuing these special advantages?  It is important and worth noting that scientists have roughly doubled the lifespan of simple insects through repeated laboratory selection for long-lived variants.  The mechanisms and implications for humans of this change in longevity are just beginning to be understood, but appear ground-breaking and will be covered in the next section.

Important Learnings In Longevity

To begin to integrate these scientific theories, it might be worth thinking of genetics as the beginning, rather than the end, of an eventual science of longevity.  Much follows from this starting point, including a new understanding of the physiological pathways they create that support human health and longevity, as well as the resulting strategies essential to optimizing both our health and lifespan.

Genetics, of course, are the result and key medium of biological evolution.  If we reflect on evolution and selection, in nature and in human beings, we normally would expect specific genes to be responsible for each of our adaptations and bodily structures. 

It is an easy and familiar trap to think about our bodies broadly, and fail to see the genetic trees underlying our anatomical forest.  In truth, selection always progresses via an amalgamation of specific genetic mutations.  When we see the physical or physiological attributes of an organism, we should expect to find specific genes and resulting mechanisms that cause the attribute, rather than having the whole organism devoted to the attribute’s expression (as many thoughtful people believed from ancient times and until just recently).

When we talk about health and longevity being based on our genetics, we mean that there have been past genetic adaptations that influence human lifespan and that these adaptations are fairly few in number.  These adaptations are still complex, but they are also identifiable and specific, and cause predictable features and consequences in our bodies.

This specificity and predictability of the genetic drivers of longevity are exactly what we are beginning to see revealed, as science starts to probe the drivers of aging.  Scientists are narrowing in on just a few genes and biochemical processes as the likely key contributors to a long and healthy life.  While some individuals are more likely to live longer because of their genes, much more is common between us.  Almost all of us have the potential to influence our lifespan – to live longer and better.

Below are a summary of current longevity research findings, most based on or involving evolutionary science and genetics, and microbiology:

·         Longevity as adaptation – as discussed before, scientists are deepening our understanding of human longevity as a product of evolutionary selection.  In this light, our genes can be seen as mechanisms of longevity, as they are for many of our other attributes, with specific genes crafted to optimize the length of our lifespan against other design requirements that, in the aggregate, best promote overall gene survival.  Our human adaptations have produced a relatively long lifespan, likely reflecting the utility of having elders in society (although other explanations are possible).  In any case, our natural and naturally long lifespan is not arbitrary, and is potentially alterable by optimization of the physiological pathways that foster our natural longevity.

·         Health understood genetically– as scientists narrow in on the key genetic and biochemical drivers of longevity, the importance of a healthy diet, lifestyle, and environment is becoming both validated and better understood.  Research continues to uncover the physical mechanisms that drive our health and their linkages to specific genetic and biochemical pathways essential to human health and longevity.

·         Sirtuins – if you haven’t heard about sirtuins yet, now is a very good time.  Sirtuins are a name for a family of genes that scientists are focusing on in their search for the keys of longevity.  We are just beginning to understand how sirtuins work and what they drive physiologically, but it looks like a good bet that they both promote daily health and lengthen our lives when they are activated.  More on sirtuin activation strategies in a moment.

·         Longevity therapy – animal experiments to increase longevity through diet restriction, drugs, and selection techniques have produced interesting early results, with lifespan increases generally in the range of 10-50%.  Therapies for humans, however, are still a ways off, for both practical and bioethical reasons.  The current life-extension drug of highest focus is Resveratol, which activates sirtuins and may extend life.  One obvious shortcoming in all human life extension experimentation is our already relatively long human lifespan.  It could literally take decades, even generations, to fully validate potential life extension therapies for humans (a long time relative to each of us seeking longer life individually).

·         Laboratory vs. human results – it is worth noting that short-lived animals such as mice or insects, so often used in longevity research, have different genetic and biochemical structures than longer-lived animals like humans.  These animals have evolved to achieve species flexibility and adaptation through rapid metabolism and regeneration, making them useful in the laboratory.  Humans, on the other hand, have evolved to adapt by focusing on biochemical and social stability (and adapt now as much or more through cultural learning and teaching as reproduction).  What this means is that it is quite possible that longevity therapies that work well with short-lived animals may have a significantly diminished impact in humans and other longer-lived animals.

·         Metabolic stability – building on this idea is recent research suggesting that metabolic stability may be more important for health and longevity than metabolic deceleration, especially for long-lived organisms like humans.  Earlier thinking was that our metabolic rate, and our corresponding rates of oxidation and creation of free radicals, was the largest determinant of physiological aging and longevity – and slowing everything down seemed like a good idea.  It now appears that the stability of free radical production, rather than their actual rate of production, is more closely linked with health and extended lifespan.

·         Right amount of stress – though it may seem counterintuitive, newer research suggests that mild stress may be better for your health and longevity than low levels of stress.  The reason for this is that mild stress appears to activate your sirtuins, promoting your natural defensive biochemical pathways and therefore physiological health.  If you think about it, mild stress actually may be more natural a state than low stress environments, and may trigger our body’s natural health-inducing mechanisms more strongly.  In nature, we were apt to be on the move and moderately challenged in our daily life.

·         Plant sirtuins – in case you were wondering, it is not just animals that have sirtuins.  Plants have them too.  In fact, ingestion of plants rich in sirtuin-created compounds may be important to our health and longevity.  And, as is the case with humans and animals, food plants under mild natural stress may have the most active sirtuins and therefore be the most health-promoting compounds.  For this reason alone, organic produce may be healthier for us (and is likely a good health bet for other reasons too).

·         Insulin production – it has been known for a long time that excessive production of insulin was a key contributor to reduced health and longevity.  In addition to promoting obesity and other forms of physiological degradation, excessive insulin appears to curtail sirtuin activity, inhibiting the natural biochemistry of human health and longevity.  This becomes just one more of many important reasons to control your insulin levels through a natural diet and exercise program.

·         Fat mass -a person’s total amount of body fat appears more related to longevity than food intake.  The reasons for this are still being studied, but a good guess is that reduced fat means fewer stored toxins, which generally end up in our fat cells, as well as more stable long-term insulin, free radical, and hormonal production in our daily lives.

·         Calorie restriction – yes, back on calorie restriction.  Recent research is bearing out the effectiveness of moderate calorie restriction in humans, especially when they involve diets that are insulin-stabilizing and sirtuin-activating.  Moderately restricted diets may actually lead to less efficient metabolism, but afford much cleaner metabolism than unrestricted diets – moderating and stabilizing free radicals, oxidants, and insulin levels.

·         Happiness – returning to our earlier discussion that living well and long are complementary goals, studies of centenarians (people living over 100 years) reveal one important, common, and cross-cultural attribute of these long-lived people: optimism.  Centenarians are much more optimistic than the population as a whole, and report having felt that way throughout their lives. 

Implications For People Today

As mentioned before, there has been a great deal of progress in developing a true and more complete science of human health and longevity.  Various theories of aging and research findings are slowly fitting together to form a unified understanding of health promotion and life enhancement.  But we have a way to go and all of our conclusions still need to be made tentatively, even if we have reason to be hopeful and can see future understanding taking shape in our time.

Certainly there are evolutionary constraints on our human lifespan, but these constraints may be mitigated through lifestyle choices today and longevity therapies in the future.  In both cases, it is worth asking: If we choose a longevity strategy today, or a longevity therapy in the future, what will the trade-offs and side effects be?  Will we really be able to live well and long? 

We know already there are life choices that promote, but do not guarantee, a good and long life.  Ancient ideas of moderation and simplicity work as well today as they have for centuries, and can even be improved by our more complete modern understanding of natural human health and vitality.

If you are interested in living well and long, today, while we all wait to see what new techniques and understanding science will bring tomorrow, here are several strategies to improve your health and life today, and perhaps extend it further into the future:

·         Health management – the most important idea in our discussion and emerging health science is that our health and longevity are inextricably tied together.  While you may come from an ancestral line studded with centenarians, or not, this fact only hints at a possible lifespan and is not a guarantee or a sentence.  Lifestyle matters a great deal in our lifespan.  And of course living long is only half the game of life – let’s not forget living well.  In truth, we can pursue both goals, but only through a deeper understanding and managing of the contributors of our natural health and well-being.  In health, we can create longer life and enjoy better lives for ourselves and those in our care.

·         Physical environment – while we have spent most of our time in this article talking about our internal environment (our genetic and biochemical processes), it is also critical to remember that our external environment plays a large role in longevity and quality of life too.  Important factors in our physical environment include sanitation, food and environmental quality, physical safety, freedom from excessive stress, open space and access to nature, timely and proactive healthcare, and an extended, supportive network of family and friends.  All these environmental factors are essential to a longer and better life.

·         Natural diet – an essential strategy to extend and enhance our lives is adoption of a natural diet (see the HumanaNatura natural diet program for detailed information).    This strategy involves following a diet that approximates human eating in nature and is consistent with research showing that lower (but not low) calorie and carbohydrate diets are associated with longer and higher quality life.  A natural diet reduces insulin production and is metabolically moderating and sirtuin activating, combining to lower important health risks and foster critical health and longevity-promoting biochemical processes.

·         Metabolic moderation – based on current research, strategies to lower metabolic activity and/or to offset metabolism via anti-oxidant supplements (such as vitamin E) appear less important to health and lifespan promotion.  Instead, strategies to moderate metabolism and free radical and insulin production appear more likely to promote health and longevity.  A natural diet is thus well equipped to promote metabolic moderation, while providing a rich supply of anti-oxidants for health and long life.

·         Organic produce – I’m sure I’m not the first person you’ve heard suggesting that you eat organic to live longer, but let me do it for a different reason.  In addition to keeping toxic compounds out of our outer and inner environments (i.e. fostering the health of soil and tissue), you should eat organic produce because it is under mild stress (the natural condition of living things).  Remember that mild stress activates sirtuins, which plants have too, promoting healthy biochemistry in the foods you eat.  Eating healthy, mildly stressed produce appears very good for you.  Chemically treated produce, on the other hand, is protected from the environment and is under almost no stress.  It looks better on supermarket shelves but comes from plants with less active sirtuins and likely fewer health-enhancing and life-extending compounds.

·         Active lifestyle – a balanced, active human lifestyle seems like another good bet to actively promote a long and good life, activating our sirtuins and other drivers of physiological health.  The mild or moderated stress that comes through sensible work, family, friends, community, daily exercise, creative activities, and contact with wild nature appears health enhancing and life extending.  Low and high stress lifestyles, by contrast, appear much less healthy.  This, it may well be time to get off your mountaintop, or out of your high-rise office, and down into the streets and lanes where community and healthy human life await.

·         Optimism – scientists don’t fully understand the linkage between centenarian longevity and their more pervasive and lifelong optimism but suspect their positive attitudes moderate stress and promote healthy chemistry.  Are there certain people genetically pre-disposed to both optimism and long life?  No one knows, but why not work on being happy already.  In all seriousness, you may have much more personal power to live a good, long life than you realize.  The old parable about changing our attitude when we cannot affect our circumstances may be just what we need to consider.  Often, a change in attitude is even sometimes all that may be needed to change our circumstances, favorably and permanently.

I hope this survey of the current science of longevity has been interesting and informative, and will help you consider your own strategies for living a good, long life. 

None of us can be honestly indifferent to the prospect of having a long and healthy life, but many people remain poorly equipped for pursuing these goals, and few may still understand that they are indeed complementary, rather than competing, human preoccupations.

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

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Secular To Sacred Nature

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By Mark Lundegren

If you are pursuing or learning about natural health, and the title of this article caught your eye, I would like to share an idea with you.  Since you chose this article title among others, the idea may prove quite interesting to you in particular. It may be one you are sympathetic with, and can use and share yourself.

The idea I want to talk about is quite important, but often overlooked or misunderstood.  The idea may change the way you think about your surroundings and your own life.  On one hand, it is simple and concrete.  On the other, the idea is not simple at all.  It is a complicated idea that has some history.  The idea involves persistence aimed at having an experience.  And once we have this experience, it begs for new action and priorities in our lives.  For now, let me simply call this simple and not simple idea, the Sacred, or more rightly, our experience of the Sacred.

It may seem strange to you that, as part of a discussion of the science of our natural health and well-being, I should want to introduce a thing that might possibly be called Sacred.  Maybe you expected us to confine our talks to chemistry and biology, to anthropology and psychology, and that we would remain objective and dispassionate and avoid the rhapsodic.  You even may be unsure of what I mean by this old and admittedly weighty word.  But I can think of no better way to describe the idea I have in mind, even though I am not a religious man.  Nor can I think of any better time to talk about and begin to explore with you an experience of the world as I have called, simply and unsimply, the Sacred.

This experience that I call the Sacred has been a frequently recurring theme for me over the last few months, but I realize it goes back to a time when I was much younger.  Then, I struggled to understand and name it, as I still do now.  Lately, the Sacred, as an idea and as a real experience, often surfaces in my walks in nature and in my talks with friends.  Perhaps this theme and my more frequent experiences of the Sacred come now that I have reached a point in my life where I am past the preliminaries of health and well-being.  It may be because I have now cumulatively spent several years outdoors, walking and hiking in the natural world, much more than the average modern person (though still far less than a typical hunter or shepherd).  Being healthier and outdoors a great deal changes your perspective.  It slows you down in an important way and lets you see new things, or the same things in new ways.

I expect that many people in the HumanaNatura community, or who spend considerable time outdoors and in nature, think about and experience the Sacred, whether they call it by this name or another.  As we improve our health, as our improved health heightens our awareness and attentiveness, and as we move ourselves into greater and more attentive contact with the natural world, I suspect the discovery of what I have called the Sacred emerges in many of our lives.  Maybe in varying degrees, depending on our orientation and circumstances, or maybe depending on the amount of time we spend in and attend to the natural world. 

I do worry that we may sometimes feel the need to repress or hide these experiences and the feelings they engender, and am sure this is a mistake.  Our feelings and experiences of the Sacred are not just intimate and personal, they are universal and a deeper aspect of our human life.  They are old and new, and it is tremendously important that they are spoken about, in our new and more scientific time in history, so others can learn about and share in our experiences.

Many others have written about the experience of the Sacred, even in our times and even people who are otherwise modern and have an entirely modern worldview.  I believe the experience of the Sacred is natural and healthy, a sign of growth and maturity, and of insight and understanding, even if it is seemingly antithetical to the prevailing sensibility of our time.  In truth, the experience of the Sacred amidst modern times and a modern worldview is instead a phenomenon still newer than our modernity, a synthesis of new and old, and not antithesis at all.

If you are having experiences, ideas, and feelings that may be similar to mine, I guess what I want to say is, you are not alone.  I would encourage you to examine and pursue these experiences, and to talk about them with others.  If you aren’t having vibrant perceptions of the world, ones that might be described as experiences of the Sacred, if natural health is still anthropology and biology only, then I definitely want to encourage you to explore your natural health some more – and to consider that there may be more involved in your health than you realize.  I have been a natural health practitioner for a while, and this idea of the Sacred took a while to come to me in its current and now more coherent form.  The Sacred is an experience of the world that has ebbed and flowed in frequency for me over time, but lately it is decidedly far more flow than ebb.

It is of course worth clarifying what I mean by the Sacred, so we are sure we are speaking of or searching for the same thing, and I suspect it is exactly or nearly the same thing for each of us who are modern, healthy, and nature oriented.  In the past, and still for traditional people today, the Sacred usually referred to the divine, to the metaphysical, and to religious customs linked to the divine.  If you know me, personally or through my work, you know I must be speaking about something other than this traditional meaning when I refer to the Sacred, something more worldly and natural.  This is true, although perhaps not wholly true, especially in feeling.  If you don’t know me, let me say simply that I am a child of science and not religion.  Where others see the Sacred as metaphysical, I instead describe it as meta-personal – a direct and heightened experience of the world that is larger and more expansive than our normal perceptions and thinking, larger and more expansive than our normal selves.

For me and perhaps for you, the Sacred is an experience of the natural world and the things around us in a new way.  It is seeing greater depth in the world and in ourselves.  As I pursue natural health and natural living (HumanaNatura’s term for restructuring our daily lives for greater health), I more and more often experience nature and the world as Sacred.  And I mean this emotionally and passionately, not intellectually or ideologically.  The Sacred is an ambient, open-ended, ineffable, and deeply personal experience of the world.  It is not categorical or arrived at or understood by reasoned, even as I am sure it is universal.  It is an experience and feeling, and must be felt and experienced to be known.

This experience of the world as Sacred is artful, mystical, and spiritual, but it is physical, tangible, and specific too.  It is the same each time, an experience very different from, but strangely a complement to my life in and near science and ideas.  Even now, if I look up from my computer and attend to the sky above me, to the earth and water near where I am, and to the intricate grain of the wood of the window sash, I find I am again and immediately in the presence of what I call the Sacred.  This available and repeatable experience is of the world in its primordial and ancient state, in its more real state, in its freshness and mysteriousness.  It is our regular world examined more closely and revealed more deeply.  The world of course is always this way, always Sacred.  It is only you and me that so often fail to attend to our world properly and to see nature in this way – sudden and vivid, whole and physical, ancient, gripping and even mesmerizing.

You might use different words to describe this experience, or would prefer to express the Sacred in an entirely different way.  A kindred spirit of mine, from a generation before my time, called the Sacred the experience of Being, distinct from the hurry and commitments of life that are simply Becoming.  For me, when I am outdoors and in nature especially, walking or simply looking out on the natural world, I can feel and witness the Sacred, or Being, whenever I take the time to perceive the world in this way.  This wordless experience can be called by many names, none adequately but often still usefully to others.  The Sacred is the experience of the wonder and solemnity of nature, and of the great age of all things in the natural world – from stars to rocks to plants to newborn insects.  We are made larger and more human from the experience.  I even can feel that I am part of the Sacred, that I am Sacred and ancient too, in ways that are bigger than me. 

I believe that most or all of us can look out on nature and perceive in this way.  We can feel this human awe and reverence for the world, the depth and intensity in the world around us, can experience the world we dwell in and our lives as Sacred.  Some of us may not have had these feelings or experiences since we were children, or may have never had them, may have never had the experience of the natural world, in its entirety and in all places, as Sacred.  Such people may be religious and strictly so, or they may be deeply immersed in modernity as so many of us are, or they may be blocked from experiencing nature as Sacred in some other way.  There are many barriers that might keep us from these feelings of Sacredness toward the world, but I suspect they all stem from a lack of receptivity, openness, and attention to the natural world around us.  Even to a lack of love of nature.  As such, they are all obstacles we can overcome.

If we can find the time, persistence, attentiveness, and love to experience the world as Sacred, it immediately opens a door to us.  Not just to a new experience of ourselves and aspects of our lives as Sacred, but equally to other aspects of our human world as not Sacred, as Secular.  Our modern society is seemingly immersed in constant work to descend from its heights and naturalness – to be Secular and dispassionate, to be timely and to squeeze out the rhapsodic.  Because of this, the Sacred is fleeting feeling in our modern world, as the force of traditional religious conviction declines and as people become more and more immersed in the Secular.  But the Sacred is still with us, even of it must be recast after the rise of science, in a new and truer form.  I even hope that the Sacred is now returning to us, in the new and transfigured forms I have described.

Still, when we immerse ourselves in the Secular – which we increasingly and often completely do through the work and ideas, and the categories and deadlines of modernity – we close ourselves off to the experience of the world as Sacred, just as a dominating religious focus once did, recasting nature negatively and insisting that the Sacred was other worldly.  In all times, the Sacred experience requires attentiveness and openness to the larger world around us, a suspension of commitments and even our preconceptions and thoughts. 

If we miss this experience in our time, we live without the Sacred and the feelings and perspectives it engenders.  We may ascribe ideas of the Sacred to earlier religious thinking and may openly doubt its existence, even when people speak of it.  Our lives are then likely to become ever more Secular and narrowed, ever more unaware of and unable to reach into our natural human capacity to experience of the world and ourselves in this larger way, as Sacred. As with human-centered religion, with human-centered Secularism, we become increasingly alienated from nature, from our natural health and human nature, and thus from our full selves.  We live and experience the world personality, and never meta-personally, and therefore in smaller and more specific ways as time passes.

By contrast, if we can break free of all ideologies, new and old, and simply live more naturally and attentively, more personally and in our lives, we reconnect to ancient human perspectives and feelings.  We experience nature and our lives more directly and naturally, and more slowly and vividly.  Our experiences grow richer and larger over time, and the Sacred returns to us.  We again understand can tap into ancient human feelings.  We rediscover our ancient human capability to contemplate nature and perceive its Sacred quality.  It is a religious experience of nature, an original and uplifting human experience from a time before religion, one that likely was the basis of all the religions of our earliest civilizations. 

Such feelings of awe and reverence in the presence of nature have been quite pronounced for me recently, compelling me to think about, and now write about, the Sacred.  As I said, it is a feeling or experience I can summon when I want, as long as I have time for summoning and am not distracted by pressing demands.  As someone who found the Sacred amidst a scientifically-oriented life and on the scientifically-based path of natural health and natural living, it is a new and unexpected experience, one that enlarges my own ideas of my self and my health.  It alters my experience of daily life, when I am again so often immersed in the Secular, surrounded with new and unancient things, with material and hurried things, with glittery and fleeting things of the present day, with things far from nature.  Far not just from nature but from my full human nature too, and from our almost always available communion with the Sacred, with nature and the greater world outside our humanity. 

As you pursue your own health and natural life, I would like to invite you into an exploration of these things I have called the Sacred and the Secular.  I encourage your exploration of the feelings and meanings each engenders for you.  This is new work, new synthesis of the old and the new into something still newer.  I expect this will be an opportunity for many of us to explore new ideas and experiences essential to our well-being, to see our health and wellness in new and fuller ways, and to see what is superfluous or even detrimental to us in new ways too. 

So, let me close by asking what is Sacred around you and in you?  How do you feel in the presence of old and natural things, from the earth and water to the sky and stars above us?  What do these experiences call you to do more of, and less of?  And what about the Secular around you?  How do you recognize and define it?  What thoughts and feelings does it engender for you?  And how much of your personal surroundings and focus today are Sacred and Secular.  How do you feel about this balance?  What would you like to change?

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

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Darwin & The Dangerous Idea

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By Mark Lundegren

I’d like to introduce you to an important, though not-so-new book you may have missed – I had until recently.  This book tells a broad and provocative story about the world we live in, and that lives in us.  Contained in this storyline is a new way of thinking about our world, one that to many people is inspiring and to others is, well, dangerous. 

The book I am introducing is Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life, by Daniel Dennett.  As I said, though first published in 1996, I found the book only recently but wish I had read it sooner, so revolutionary and perspective changing are its many ideas.  And I say this as someone who was fairly well-acquainted with Darwin, before coming to Dennett.

Whether you know Darwin and evolutionary theory well or not, I’d encourage you to learn about Dennett’s not-so-new and not-so-little book, now that you’ve found it through me.  I say this with special emphasis if you are a thinking person, one with some stamina and one who is not afraid of some danger.

The Dangerous Idea

As I mentioned, Darwin’s Dangerous Idea has been available for some time, but is a work that will remain vibrant and timely for many years to come – owing both to its topic, and its ambitious scope and notable depth.  In the Dangerous Idea, Dennett offers a thorough survey of evolutionary thinking during and since Darwin’s time, and then a careful outline of the many important implications of this still new way of thinking for people everywhere.

I should add that Dennett’s ambitious book is more dangerous than it might be in other hands, owing principally to the fact that Dennett is a philosopher, and a thorough and rigorous one at that, rather than a biologist focused on the progression of flora and fauna.  As one discovers, again and again, during the course of the book, putting Darwin’s “dangerous idea” in the hands of a careful and probing philosopher is much like putting a powerful new navigation aid in the hands of a skilled adventurer. 

The result is as one might expect: a series of remarkable excursions and discoveries that penetrate more deeply into the still barely known world around us, and into the world within us, presented with a satisfying balance of eagerness and precision.  The full effect of Dennett’s book is an unexpected exploration and exploding of important ideas, new and old.  In the hands of Dennett, the Darwinian compass is indeed a dangerous and far-reaching catalyst.

If you are willing to stay with Dennett for the full length of his journey, you may be surprised at its adventures and distance traveled.  Philosophically, we are left with nothing less than the sky above us shattered, and everything that was once sacred and hanging from it at our feet, littering and rattling against the earth, which now is suddenly at once more steady and ancient, but fresh and sprouting and uncertain too.  Is this a much too dangerous prospect for you?  I suspect that some adventurous souls will read a chapter or two of Dennett and say, yes.  And while they may choose to turn from the dangerous idea, they may find that even they must look at the world with changed eyes.

Since we are the topic of finishing this book, I should make clear, that while Dennett’s book is intended for the general, educated reader, it is not an easy book.  It is simultaneously dense and weighty, and rigorous and inspired.  And it is as deep as it is far-reaching and ambitious.  Dennett’s pages spill over with an examination of bold and controversial ideas, revolutionary perspectives on evolution and life, and fundamentally new metaphors for understanding the natural and human world around and within us, all written with a thoroughness that requires attentive reading. 

It took me several weeks of persistent effort to give Dennett’s book a careful and considered read, and having read it carefully, I can say that it was deserving of this care.  I am thankful I was considerate with his book, even if I had early doubts and was tempted to turn to an easier and more predictable treatment of the topic.

I will also say that I finished The Dangerous Idea a somewhat different person from the experience, feeling strangely larger and smaller at the same time, with a changed perspective on the world and a sense that I am permanently affected, or infected, by the many mind and mood-altering ideas in Dennett’s book.  Could I offer a higher compliment to any author on any topic, or a more tempting invitation to personal danger?

Entering the Danger Zone

Other reviewers have called Darwin’s Dangerous Idea one of the best expositions of the science and implications of Darwin and modern evolutionary theory ever written.  Though not my area of expertise, I suspect it is just this and will be still more than this for many readers, as it was for me, so impressive and sweeping in scope is Dennett’s book.

Dennett begins with the world before Darwin, and with the pervasive dualism between mind and matter that existed in the thoughts and hearts of people throughout most of our civilized history.  Even in the writings of Locke and Hume, leading thinkers writing only a hundred years before Darwin, it seemed to them impossible that mind could come from anywhere but above and beyond, from a separate, lordly realm apart from the physical world.  In retrospect, this once unshakable bias seems remarkable today and is a lesson for us all.

Darwin of course showed that mind could indeed evolve from matter, and that it was even highly likely this was the case.  He came to this revolutionary conclusion through a striking and strikingly simple insight into natural life, even as Darwin himself struggled with the implications of his insight.  This new world view is one we are all now acquainted with as modern people, to varying degrees and whether we embrace it or not.  It is thus easy to forget the revolution that Darwin’s idea was only several decades ago, and to be unaware of its many and rapidly growing implications.

Dennett leaves us wondering early in the book: how could earlier people not have seen or taken seriously the possibility of mind evolving from matter?  What are we similarly not seeing or taking seriously today that future generations may know as true?  And why do so many intelligent people among us today have such difficulty coming to grips with Darwin’s simple idea, even as his theory matures and is supported by an increasing heavy weight of evidence?  In other words, why is Darwin’s simple idea so complicated, and so dangerous?

One answer to this last question is of course that people often have exaggerated fears about the unknown.  We may be genuinely afraid of the implications of Darwin’s idea, afraid that the implications are in fact dangerous to society and our world within it.  Perhaps we fear it is still too dangerous for others to embrace, or to admit we accept Darwin’s proposal in polite society.  As Dennett asks, and as we should ask, is evolutionary thinking a universal acid, likely to destroy everything we hold as valuable, and leave us nothing in return?  Put another way, is there enough in Darwin’s idea to assure us that there will at least be a toehold to begin again with, to reach up and rebuild our culture with in the light of the destructive aspects of the idea?

More questions, I know, but Dennett assures us early on that Darwin need not lead to chaos and nihilism, that culture can survive and even thrive in new ways after Darwin, and that philosophy and ethics can be made more unified, re-grounded and re-naturalized, and truer and better by Darwin.  But before he can explain why this is so, he first ensures we know Darwin’s idea and modern evolutionary thinking thoroughly, including the many controversies it inspires in our time from within and without.  It is this prerequisite to a discussion of post-Darwinian human culture and ethics that is the main body, and the largest and most important part, of Dennett’s brilliant book.

The Evolution of Evolution

As you may know or suspect already, evolutionary theory is much changed in the more than one hundred years since Darwin’s theory of natural selection first came to prominence, but its core idea and principal tenets are still firmly and now probably permanently in place.  Darwin proposed that life emerged and developed through a long process of iteration, of nature and then life building on itself:  complex molecules emerging from simple ones, simple life from complex molecules, complex life from simpler living entities, and finally humans and human culture from complex animal life.  The primary mechanism of this evolution from the simple to the complex was mutation (random variation) and selection (proliferation of variations with relative advantage in the game of proliferation).  Darwin theorized all this, Dennett reminds us, even though he had no understanding of modern genetics or microbiology in his day.

Darwin’s frequently assaulted but firmly intact core idea, Dennett explains, is only part of the story of the development of evolutionary theory since Darwin.  Dennett suggests we think of Darwin’s core idea as the imperturbable calm at the center of an enormous storm – an apt metaphor given its spiraling controversy – with the majority of evolutionary theory’s own evolution since Darwin lying out in the swirling, undulating arms turning round this unmoving core. 

Through a careful, even painstaking, journey into the storm of evolutionary thinking since Darwin, Dennett makes clear that Darwin’s central idea has not been diminished or narrowed in any way.  Indeed, the many controversies around Darwin’s core tenets have made his basic theory stronger and more proven, better articulated, larger and more encompassing, and even more subtly and carefully espoused, all in similar measure and combining to elevate the core idea.

Using an implicitly Darwinian form of reasoning, Dennett suggests that the strengthening and extension of Darwin’s hypothesis through its popular and scientific controversies – its success and survivability amidst environmental pressures – is deeply suggestive of the correctness of its core and the strong conceptual legs Darwin’s idea likely has to thrive and proliferate over time.  Evolutionary theory’s resiliency against attack has been impressive to date, as Dennett catalogs and explains.  The idea’s increasing, rather than decreasing, strength even points at its completeness and soundness as the foundation for a new, unified, and scientifically based theory of life.

Assaults on the theory of evolution have generally contended that the idea fails to adequately explain the nature of all things in an integrated way.  These assaults have come from theologians, from scientists of higher and lower caliber, and from others fascinated with or fearful of the dangerous idea itself.  Dennett reviews in detail the most important of these assaults, showing how and why they have failed to unseat evolutionary thinking, and even how they generally have worked to strengthen Darwin’s idea by forcing a more careful articulation of evolution’s inner workings.

Evolution, for Dennett and others working with in science and philosophy today, can be thought of simply, and productively, as a means to explore a particular design or possibility space.  This exploration may not be thoughtful and efficient per se, but it is a reliable and robust approach in a world where time is nearly limitless or where time can be compressed with computers or engineered life.  Dennett shows how we can see this process of exploration play out in the natural world, in computer-simulated worlds, in the creation of human artifacts and culture, and in the development of human science and thought. 

As an explorative and iterative process, all evolution is subject to certain design opportunities and constraints.  Much of evolutionary science today, in fact, is concerned with understanding the basic opportunities and constraints that exist in any design or possibility space, including nature, and perhaps improving on them.  As these tenets of evolution are discovered and validated, they combine to form the full emerging science of evolutionary dynamics and the dominant new material of philosophy in our time.

We know already, for example, that each design choice opens and closes doors, and that all evolutionary processes and creations have inherent and similar forms of order in them.  Evolution in design space is not a completely random process, even though evolution certainly uses randomness to move about in its explorations of what is possible.  This idea of implicit order amidst randomness and common to all evolutions foreshadows the possibility of the new cultural toeholds I mentioned.  In truth, they actually may form sure footholds and perhaps strong and lasting rock to build on and with in the changed new world after Darwin.

Culture’s Evolution

As Darwin’s original idea has strengthened and grown more complex, it has become a source of learning and inspiration for many, and an increasingly troublesome specter for others.  Dennett explores these both perspectives on Darwin and the prospect of further evolution and proliferation of evolutionary thinking, returning to his earlier question: Is Darwin’s idea a universal acid, one that will dissolve all we hold dear and leave nothing in its aftermath? 

The last part of Dennett’s book considers how an evolutionary worldview, and evolutionary processes themselves, might create new social order and human understanding – building on, transforming, and not just destroying the world and worldviews before Darwin.  I expect some people will be unmoved by Dennett patient reasoning and discussion of alternatives, in part because they might not read him carefully enough and, for those that do, because Dennett’s suggested path is still a theoretical one, implicitly and ironically involving a leap of faith of sorts, even if this faith is well-considered. 

This new leap before us involves a faith in the findings of science, including its findings about our human nature and nature’s tendencies toward evolutions and organization.  We are asked to move toward our humanity and to trust ourselves and the visible world, letting go of external and unseen divinity, and this is perhaps what may be most troubling to those that are most troubled by Darwin.  We are called to consider nature’s and our own innate ability to organize and evolve society, without help from above.  Here, I might suggest, no doubt unconvincingly for some, that divinity and humanity may be the same thing, twice named.

Other reviewers have criticized Dennett for not articulating a post-Darwinian system of ethics and culture deeply enough, particularly on par with the rest of the rich work that is the Dangerous Idea.  I too wanted more than he offers us in this area.  But I suspect this fault with the book may have more to do with the newness and breadth of the topic of the natural formation of culture than Dennett’s handling of it.  People may want Dennett to work with clay that has been found but not yet readied for the potter’s wheel, or I should say the philosopher’s.

Many of us will insist on a clear new system of culture and ethics, based on evolutionary theory, before they agree to move in Dennett’s direction.  This may be wise, or it simply may just be procrastination.  After all, what are the chances that a new, post-Darwinian system of culture will appear whole and fully clothed, at any time, and be acceptable to people resisting Darwin and who view the idea as dangerous today? In truth, like all living things, culture evolves and is in transition.  We will never reach a point where a final cultura firma rises up under foot and allows us to step to new and more open life, without the requirement of movement. 

In my own work, to get around the impasse of such all or none thinking about the future, I have proposed we think about our culture and needed change practically and incrementally.  My suggestion is to pursue those aspects of life today that most directly and obviously promote our health, in its fullest sense to include our survival and adaptiveness, and to make those changes in our lives and society that most directly progress us toward this goal. These tasks are entirely in and for our time, admittedly with an eye to the future, but leaving a similar charge to each successive generation.  While arguably a heuristic, the approach re-focuses us our own optimization and our responsibility for it, employs evolutionary method and successive iteration, and is tolerant of our inability to know the distant future and the inevitability of error in every generation.  The net effect is to permit us to explore our optimality, individually and collectively, in the ever changing design space that is time.

Unless we are reborn into a wiser epoch, most of us will have little choice but to leap at some point on faith and instinct into the world after Darwin, in the spirit of our health and humanity, or with some other aim in mind.  We will have to do this at least to influence what is pursued and created in our time and for the future by our existing culture.  In truth, the emerging word we may fear is already with us, however immature and whether we care to look at it or not, and alongside the familiar and slowly aging remnants of the pre-Darwinian world. 

As Dennett reminds us, our human culture is like the natural world that contains it, inevitably and ever evolving in possibility space, ever closing and opening doors to us in the world, and never stopping sufficiently to let the most prudent of us take in its full scope.  I suspect the next age and future human cultures will most resemble and be influenced by those of us today whose leap to the future is most timely and those who are most adept in our leaps.

Dennett finishes his book by summarizing new (in 1996) and quite important ideas about how the human mind and our human culture can be conceived of as evolutionary processes in themselves.  The new Darwinians see changing human thought as an obvious and unique form of evolution, one that marks a significant break from our purely organic origins in the natural world – and one that is related to but distinct from the evolution of our physical brains.  In a sense, they suggest that we may already be divine, if divine means to be able to absorb and transmit culture and ideas, and to select and sustain what is best in us into the future.

From this emerging perspective and adaption of the idea, the principles and workings of society, and even our individual psyches, can be seen as the ongoing products of the same evolutions that have made and are remaking the rest of the living world around us.  As an analog to genetic mutation and selection, Dennett introduces us to memes (discrete thoughts and ideas), a new paradigm that evolutionary theorists now use widely to explain and model the evolution of our minds and cultures.  In doing this, they may be unexpectedly moving us closer to a deeper understanding of the path to a post-Darwinian world and culture that so many want.

If we all live in cultures and inhabit minds that were formed by evolution and are subject to continual selection forces – in this case via meme (thought) rather than gene mutation and selection – do we really have as much to fear from evolutionary thinking and the prospect of culture allowed to evolve based on Darwin’s idea?  And do we actually owe so much to and must we regard as inviolate those cultures that came before us? Perhaps not, if we begin to view our pre-Darwinian cultures and outlooks as earlier facts of evolution, including their frequent use of the idea of external divinity and their curious inhibition of worldviews without duality (an idea which troubled even Darwin).  I suspect that many will remain cautious in the face of this new thinking, but really what is the ground upon which we all stand? 

Paradoxically, Dennett points out that it is precisely this common stance of principled cautiousness which modern Darwinians predict to emerge as a design feature within an evolving system of culture and cognition.  After all, individuals in our society, or in any society of semi-autonomous entities, all benefit from cooperation but must guard against harmful actors and ideas in their interdependent world.  Doesn’t a cautious mindset (a cautious meme-set) promote just this individual and cultural stance?  And if this phenomenon is predictable, even all-too-predicable, isn’t it thus ultimately indefensible in any particular guise, especially as functional and more beneficial equivalents emerge or are created in the name of progress?

These and other important questions are the now fertile soil of new wave of post-Darwinian science and philosophy.  We are right to expect and demand much from their practitioners and proponents, especially if this movement is to guide future human thought and culture.  But perhaps we are equally right to expect that sound, functional, and even improved and healthier new systems of culture will naturally emerge from Darwin’s idea (sandwiched as it was between Copernicus’ and Freud’s dangerous ideas, neither of which undid us) in an iterative, automatic, and natural way.  Culture has arguably always formed this way and is now proving highly adaptive to modernity’s many unprecedented onslaughts.

This idea, culture and thought as an evolved artifacts, embodies Dennett’s final and, for me, quite compelling formulation:  that culture and ethics have always evolved and will continue to evolve from what came before the selection forces – extending our human lineage and building on our already existent humanity.  In this sense, our principal future challenge is to work practically with the unique and perennial opportunities and constraints waiting for us in the rich design spaces that are our world, our culture, and our psyches today.  In other words, the theorizing must end, and compelling work aimed at progress can and should ensue.

The greatest threat to human growth, to the evolution of our culture and selves, Dennett notes in closing his book, is fundamentalism, the shutting off of inquiry and the slowing of human movement in new forms and directions.  Absent such an inhibition of inquiry, Dennett believes we are right to expect robust, evolving systems of human and humane culture to continue in the face of Darwin’s idea.  We should of course expect the most successful aspects of these systems to eventually stand on their own, to grow stronger and longer legs, to naturally nurture and be nurtured by us, and to meet our physical and spiritual needs as people.  But now, all this must occur without the easy, but newly untenable, cheat of handrails from the sky.

Such wide-ranging musings and ideas come from Darwin’s, or should I say Dennett’s, Dangerous Idea.  It you have the strength and curiosity, I encourage you to explore this long-legged work and provocative place in design space, and to see what possibilities it engenders for you.

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

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Nature’s Three Imperatives

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By Mark Lundegren

Would it come as a surprise if I suggested that our requirements for happiness, and joy and fulfillment in our individual lives, are precisely those that ensure our natural health, including the health of the communities we live in?

After all, didn’t the first set of requirements, for our personal happiness, evolve concurrently in nature with the second, with our needs for individual and collective health?  Imagine the prehistoric that survives against the challenges of nature but is unhappy in this survival.  While perhaps a phenomenon in life today, our best science suggests this was at least an exception, and even an impossibility on any scale, during our time in wild nature.

Many today may argue that our needs and requirements for happiness have changed since natural times and that the pursuit of our natural health can no longer reliably and fully satisfy us.  On reflection, and looking at contemporary research on human satisfaction, I believe there is little reason to think this way, to think that the ancient link between our health and happiness has been severed by modernity.  Indeed, our best science suggests that when we turn from implicit conditions of our natural health, we greatly lower our feelings of well-being and fulfillment too.

In our times, with people still generally unaware of our opportunity for natural health, we often live in ways that do not make use of this strong link between our natural health and personal happiness.  Our modern bias is to think of happiness and fulfillment as unique and highly individualized states, even as ones demanding extraordinary freedom and resources to attain.  We thus often view our happiness as inhibited and our fulfillment impinged by the requirements and regular demands of our health.  Again, there is little fact or reason to support this pervasive view, even as it is actively and perhaps circularly reinforced by our commercial society and mass media today. 

Today, we are encouraged to act in ways contrary to our natural health and fulfillment, paradoxically often in the name of our happiness and contentment – to buy, to indulge, to seek comfort, to entertain ourselves with ourselves, to pursue and possess more, to display our possessing to our neighbors ,.  And yet, this formula never fully succeeds in making us happy, at least for long or without more encouragement and the use for more resources.  In parallel to this common trend of our time, if we are attentive, we can find curious examples of people who are naturally healthy and happy, by design or chance.  Such people do not follow the general trend and yet are often quite fulfilled, and often with far less freedom and resources than us (as people once did in wild nature).  In our haste, we are apt to discount these live examples of natural human joy, of an alternative and more natural human living, as oddities and non-conforming, and thus continue in our conforming ways.

The common perspective of our time may see life satisfaction as resting on a tentative and transient foundation, even as operating without discernable logic or process.  Or the reverse – we may have a greatly simplified and narrowed outlook on our happiness, seeing it as dependent on our attainment of particular objects or stations in our society and culture.  These are both unexamined and extreme views, even as they are pervasive and emotionally compelling to many people today.  We know, after all, that the form of our subjective self was selected to have specific attributes and that it has specific needs, arising out of our long evolution and persistent natural conditions as a species.  Through studies of contemporary Paleolithic people, we also know that happiness was our natural state, attained through a natural life in human community and closeness with the environment, without possessions or special status, and even as our life was harder and far less free than today.

Our personal needs and feelings are thus never the result of our personal birth and circumstances in the first case, but always of countless births and circumstances occurring before our own.  Our needs and feelings are first human and universal to all people, even as they are influenced by our culture and individualized in us.  Our birth and life circumstances are wisely viewed amidst nature and against the backdrop of our human past.  This natural past includes the often arduous demands of human life and health in nature, and the natural imperative of joyful and motivating individual and community life amidst these demands of nature.  With our quite specific and resulting human nature – which includes intelligence, curiosity, and adaptability – we can and must make our way in our individual circumstances today, creating optimal health and well-being in our life and times, given our original nature.

If we fail to make this connection between our natural health and happiness – admittedly established through recent but now well known advances in human science – we often try again and again in the relative freedom and prosperity of modern society to seek and see our happiness as we once did in pre-modern society.  By this I mean apart from our naturalness and indifferent to the requirements of our evolved human nature and natural health.  Though we may not intend it, this recurring modern view implies that we are somehow not human and not of nature (rather than strictly human and strictly of nature).  Popular and seemingly new ideas about our happiness and ourselves often hearken back to and simply recast medieval thinking in many cultures, telling us we are spirits, apparitions or metaphysical entities, passing through the natural world, but not of it.  Nothing of course could be further from the truth.  Our life, health, and happiness all lie in the natural world.

We can see this common tendency to view life unnaturally, to see our health and happiness separately, in the everyday lives of people around us each of us.  We can see it in the heavy choice of excessive work and striving, in the superficiality and suppressed emotions of our times, and in our response to this new world – a gradual retreat into comfortable isolation.  We can see this separation of natural life and happiness just as plainly in the proposals of people in public and intellectual life, who should know better and may, but perhaps only in an intellectual sense and not in the life-altering way that is possible.  In both cases, we can watch the inevitable consequences of this unnatural disconnection of human health and happiness:  the inescapable fact that human unhappiness persists and even increases, despite increasing freedom and comfort, wherever and to the extent our natural requirements for health and well-being are neglected or misinterpreted.

Instructively, our common inclination today to see happiness apart from our health is an error we are far less likely to commit when we consider or are tasked with ensuring the well-being of other species.  When we think about pets, livestock, and even wild animals in our care or circle of influence, it is nearly a universal and intuitive truth that we consider and provide for the animal’s health, first and foremost, and assume that happiness will naturally follow and in direct proportion to the degree the animal’s natural health is promoted.  We are typically and rightly perplexed when the healthy animal is also not a happy animal.  And when we see an unhappy animal, our first thoughts often are to those circumstances that keep it from its own natural life.

Because of our own historical legacy and active selection forces at work within our culture today, we make an extraordinary and generally unappreciated exception when our concern is for the human species, and for the human animal in our care.  We commonly begin from the archaic assumption that we are not animals in some way and can act with relative disregard to our natural needs and still achieve a happy result.  Often imbedded in this approach is the idea that it is not noble to be an animal, or to live naturally as people.  The result of this special exception, for us and our well-being, is significant and often disastrous.  Our tendency to see our happiness apart from our health inhibits and even precludes our ability to understand fully our natural condition, our condition as it is in the world today, and how we might create new and improved conditions in society today, conditions far more supportive of our health and happiness.

Though it is admittedly a new truth in our time, owing to the advance of science and society since medieval poverty and its ideologies for and against wealth, the truth still is that the link between our happiness and the mastery of our health is an indissoluble one, and one that must be better understood if we are to be happy today.  This natural link operates without regard to time and place, class or level of prosperity, or the growing extent of our freedom and life options.  Indeed, research already suggests that the acuteness of human suffering today, amidst our unprecedented wealth and freedom, is fostered or exacerbated by the unnatural expectations and aims that excessive and unwisely directed wealth and power create for us all, in individual and collective life.  We are all well advised to examine the fulfilled people in the world today.  They come from remarkably diverse walks of life, have no common station or circumstance, though they rarely live far from their health.  This must be an overarching lesson for us all, in these modern and unprecedented times of ours.

If you can accept or at least entertain these perhaps new and unfamiliar ideas – especially that our happiness and health are part of the same natural phenomenon, that this phenomenon is understandable and accessible to us through science, and even that only modest resources are required for both our health and happiness – a next step immediately presents itself.  This step is to ask what lessons our natural life and health hold for us today, to ensure and even increase our happiness and fulfillment, in modern times and in all times.  For the curious and adaptable mind, this line of inquiry proves quite fruitful and yields many important lessons for our lives.

One immediate lesson, which is our focus today, is that nature presents three personal imperatives to us all, each crucial to understanding and attaining our natural health – and equally to achieving natural human joy and fulfillment. 

Our First Imperative: Self-Reliance (Individual Health)

Nature’s first imperative for human happiness and fulfillment is self-reliance, our ability to secure and maintain the basic conditions and capabilities that enable our individual health and well-being.  We must first and obviously ensure we are able in our person to meet our central physiological and psychological needs – from air and natural food to goal setting and self-directedness – and thereby achieve a level of autonomous life comparable to other adult organisms in nature, even if our life is broader and more complex.

We see this imperative of self-reliance almost fully expressed in the instincts of very young children.  Their self-absorption and selfishness, in all its many expressions, is a certain and primordial sign of our natural impulse to health.  Consider the young child’s initial compulsions, whether conscious or unconscious: to find protection and food, to have space to move in, to have physical mastery of self and surroundings, to find intellectual and emotional stimulation, to decide and to act on decisions, to create, and even to compete. 

Where a child lacks one or more of these basic human impulses, we naturally feel that something is amiss and worry that the essential preconditions for personal well-being and a happy life are not present.  We might rightly worry that the child may have health problems, and that she or he may be in long-term jeopardy and potentially unable to function properly and autonomously as an adult. 

On the other hand, we should and frequently do delight in both the bold obstinacy of the two-year old and the precociousness of the four-year old.  Their immature and often immodest instincts, first for self-determination and the removal of obstacles and then for self-expression and the removal of obstacles in new ways, through reasoning and the influence of others, are a reassuring signal of young health and offer the promise of a self-reliant adult life.

If this is our early and natural course as people, we should think it strange and decidedly unnatural when we find examples of dependent adult life.   And yet we do find dependent adults quite commonly, lacking in one or more dimensions of our natural self-reliance, both in society today and in the history of earlier human civilization.  What is not surprising is that the dependent adult life of our time is normally marked by low levels of health, and poor health’s familiar siblings: unease, unhappiness, cynicism, contempt, even self-contempt, fear and its close twin, aggression, and another strange pair, apathy and impulsiveness, both born from the absence of natural goals and motivation.  However dependency may be manifested in the lives and outlook of people, it is a sign of a reduced and unnatural condition, of lower human health and well-being.

In our quest to make our communities and global society healthier and happier, we need to understand the adult conditions of dependency we see, especially as they may be far less numerous in cause than case, and thus ultimately preventable.  Perhaps some of this dependency was evident early in life, although observations of very young children make it seem unlikely that there are a sufficient number of unhealthy infants to account for the many cases of adult dependency, and that this is the center of causation.  Far more likely, and as suggested in research already done, a majority of adult dependency is the result of specific events or dependant adaptations that occurred in young or middle childhood, or even as late as young adult life in some cases. 

Adult dependency is quite often the result of childhood abuse and a low quality family environment, specific childhood trauma, drug use in or around the family, or a hostile and unsupportive environment outside of the family itself.  Where specific factors such as these cannot be identified, we might look to see if there has been a more general decline in the individual’s health over time, particularly when dependency sets in well into adult life, and thereby suspect that essential conditions for natural health have been consistently unmet in one or more ways.  Importantly for our discussion, in each case of adult dependency and regardless of what interventions they suggest, we see the first natural imperative of self-reliance unmet.  We are apt to see such cases as an individual condition, but because of their high numbers, can and should be reframed as a social trend of reduced natural happiness and well-being, a trend linked through one or more mechanisms to conditions of reduced health.

Our compassion naturally does and should go out to the dependent among us.  We feel empathy and sorrow for the chaos and hardship in their lives, for their lack of natural health, in other words.  In our quest to understand and reduce this adult dependency, however, we should also ask what our hearts ultimately go out to.  To be truthful, it is often conditions of underdeveloped and unhealthy human life, forms of human life we would not encounter in nature and that are also likely unable to meet nature’s other two imperatives for our health and happiness.  I say this not to criticize the dependent among us, but as a larger critique of our society and its broad patterns of conduct today, conduct that is often in ways clearly contrary to our health and the findings of contemporary science.

In this discussion, I have proposed that our natural self-reliance can be impinged sometimes by specific environmental trauma or influences.  I have also suggested that self-reliance can be compromised by poor general health practices compounding over time, even practices arising amidst autonomous individual and family life.  Both scenarios suggest limits to the power of self-reliance and an incompleteness to the imperative of autonomous life.  Even with autonomy, we may misunderstand specific needs for health or may use our autonomy in ways that actively harm ourselves or others, leading to dependent adult life.  These facts underscore our need for knowledge and support beyond ourselves and the immediacy of our lives – of the importance of life in and in support of cooperative community, which is our next imperative for natural health and happiness.

Our Second Imperative: Cooperation (Community Health)

It has been said before that none of us is an island.  If humans are naturally animals, then we are naturally social animals, and highly communicative and cooperative animals at that, each of us inseparable from and enlarged by those around us.  In the immediacy and seeming autonomy of adult life today, ironically most especially in the myopia of young adult life, it is easy to forget that all of us were nurtured extensively as children, literally for years, to become autonomous and self-reliant adults.  It is only through the fact of this extensive nurturing that we are able to achieve the natural and autonomous adult life we enjoy and may naively assume is our own creation. 

We are inevitably interdependent with (as opposed to dependent on) others for our individual life and for true human life in any real sense of this term.  Interdependence is how we all obtain our sustenance, learn about the world and ourselves, experience new perspectives and enrich our lives, and respond to challenges in the environment greater than us individually.  Our second natural imperative of cooperation develops in us throughout childhood and even long into adulthood in many cultures.  It is our natural instinct to create and maintain human groups and human communities.  As such, it is an instinct to create human life in a way that is not possible individually and on our own, a life of relationships, a truly humane life – whole, complete, and larger as a consequence of our shared lives.

Our instinct towards community is of course notably pronounced in the strong and often unconscious conformity and peer-absorption of older children and young adolescents.  Here, we see, often emphatically expressed, our natural human need to participate in and benefit from tribe, to find our place in our time and generation, to give and receive in turn.  Fortunately, for adolescents and all around them, this often overwhelming phase naturally passes or matures, but the lifelong imperative of interdependence that it highlights is never diminished.  Interdependence, in fact, is always an integral part of natural adult life. 

This natural pattern of growth and maturing awareness of our need for interdependence is not always reflected in the imperatives and norms of our contemporary society.  Perhaps never more than today, driven by the leverage of modern technology and new industrial wealth, the immature adult delusion and romanticism of personal independence seems to have infected the minds and hearts of many people among us today – holding so many of us in odd and perpetual variations on late adolescence.  Wherever this immaturity dominates, wherever individuality becomes pronounced and severe, and where cooperation and community health is lacking, just as in the case of the loss of autonomy, individual life is far poorer and less healthy, and less happy.  This is true even amidst affluence and unprecedented freedom. We can of course all see examples of wealthy, selfish, and disaffected people around us.

Given our natural imperative for interdependence and community, our unambiguous need to contribute to and receive from others, it is extraordinary to examine or revisit the excesses of individualism around us today, the pervasive indifference both toward and by communities in our time.  And again to find this life unsurprisingly neither happy nor healthy.  Whether such extreme individualism is expressed as a general antipathy toward others, in guarded and unexpressive personalities, as a stark indifference or hostility to society, by the unchecked presence of aggressive and exploitive personalities in our communities, through the unabashed self-aggrandizement of media celebrities, or in the laissez-faire attitude of our political leaders (all various forms of sociopathy), we see another important and unmet imperative of nature, our human nature, and our natural health. 

In this pattern of excessive individualism, we also see compromised human health and community imbalance in an especially dangerous form, one that is not unique to modernity and whose consequences have been clear and predictable throughout our long cross-cultural history – the weakening of communities and a reduction in the quality of individual life.  This condition of hyper-autonomy, entirely perceptual but with tangible consequence in the world, is as if a difficult phase of self-centeredness has failed to pass and now extends unnaturally throughout all our adult years. 

Particularly troublesome and unhealthy, our broad pattern of modern individualism, under the guise of classical liberalism, has even shaped itself into a persistent and intransigent modern ideology that exists in our time with great strength, one paradoxically seeking the general undoing of public life.  Its seemingly virile and decidedly uncompromising views of the world are quite seductive to many, even if its foundations are increasingly undermined by the findings of science, and as their social and industrial policies produce increasingly less fulfilling life for us all.  We should thus be emboldened to call for a resurgence of the imperative of interdependence and healthy community.

As was the case with people lacking autonomy, our compassion must also extend to individuals lost in immature and myopic individualism, to those among us who cannot see or do not have concern for the effects of their actions on others, and who cannot rise to meet the second imperative of our human nature – cooperation.  After all, many individualists are the iterative product of weakened communities, ones that no longer adequately prepared their members for mature and healthy adult life.  But this time, it is even more essential that we ask what our hearts go to.  Unlike dependent people, we do not have the luxury of indifference people who have power or advanced technology, and are indifferent or hostile to us.  In truth, there is real risk that they may harm us with their immaturity and excesses, as has been done in the past when individualism was left unchecked by wisdom and forcible constraint.  We may be left harmed, even as they are left unchanged – and unhappy and unhealthy.

Faced with unrepentant and thoughtless individualism, we may, must, and often already do demand community health.  We can and must compel a curbing of the excesses of underdeveloped and overly individualistic people, especially in the cases of people, behaviors, and groups that are clear risks to social harmony and the most basic dimensions collective health and well-being: our safety, the environment, our food supply, and our freedom of assembly and movement.  Naturally, in the strict sense of this word, we must exercise care in the process of asserting community and social health over even immature and potentially harmful people, so as not to exceed reasonable, prudent, and healthy limits on individual freedom and expression. 

Increasingly, though, in our ever more complex, globalized, and interlinked world, we must now say no, and say no more firmly and frequently, to those among us who have not learned or who disregard the natural imperative of cooperation and community health.  This can be in the obvious cases of the polluter, the exploiter, the criminal, the aggressor, and the fanatic.  But needed action may also be in new and more subtle domains of excessive individuality as well, ones that compromise our collective health and threaten others committed to cooperative and healthy life: the crass commercialist, the insipid apologist, and the unenlightened plutocrat.

In our discussion of the imperative of community, I have suggested a strong need to better curb excessive and dangerous forms of individualism in our new environment of advanced industrial society, in the interests of our health and general happiness.  I have also suggested that communities can become weakened or otherwise fail to optimally foster our health and happiness, potentially curtailing both autonomy and cooperation, in a downward spiral of declining health and well-being. 

Both challenges suggest innate and quite specific natural requirements for individuals, communities, and our global society.  One is that we define carefully the responsibilities and limits of individual and collective action, in our quest to promote and maintain both healthy autonomy and interdependence.  The other requirement is that individuals and communities must actively pursue their present and future health.  Both must commit to being vibrant, curious, learning, and adaptive.  Together, these natural requirements thus reveal a third and equally compelling imperative for our human health and happiness – our need for individual and community growth.

Our Third Imperative: Growth (Future Health)

Once we have achieved personal autonomy and interdependence in a community environment, we next want this environment to be healthy, nurturing and supportive of the health of its members, in our time and over time.  We need to ensure that our community is not and does not become staid and unhealthy, unresponsive to its members and the changing environment.  We thus find that another natural imperative presents itself in the fact of community, with the same urgency as the first two.  This is the imperative of human growth, which applies to both individuals and communities in their natural pursuit of health and happiness.

To examine this imperative, imagine a person or a community that did not change.  Even imagine the setting to be a happy one, but entirely known to us and without the prospect of growth or change.  As humans, we would soon tire of these circumstances, or would creatively manufacture change within them, a fact that may be counterintuitive but that can be observed empirically.  However idyllic – and our individual lives and communities today are often far from this state – it is in our nomadic and seeking nature as humans that we would inevitably feel stifled and seek to move beyond these or any borders, past anything that hems our curious nature and inhibits our growth.  When we feel constrained, in fact, we often seek novelty instinctively, for its own sake and even at the risk of our health and happiness.  Isn’t the inevitability of change, of temptation, the underlying learning from the parable of the Garden of Eden?  Or from historical studies of human life amidst constraint?  We instinctively pursue growth and change, and when this instinct is frustrated, so often turn to distraction or become aggressive (both signs of an unhealthy and disintegrating self).

As humans, we naturally need growth and change in our lives to be healthy and well.  Without the fact or prospect of growth, we and our communities stagnate physically and emotionally.  We are then apt disengage from our lives and communities as they are and seek change elsewhere, or live with frustration, in other words in lower states of vitality and happiness.  Our instinct for growth and newness is part of who we are as adults and how we evolved to be the dominant species on our planet (and the dominant individuals within our species).  It is through our proclivity for change and our instinct for growth and learning that we explore our world and naturally keep pace with and stay aligned with our environment.  Growth is basic to how we adapt, and to how many other species naturally adapt, even if this process is conscious only in humans.

Our natural human imperative for growth and progressiveness is perhaps most poignantly, though by no means exclusively, revealed in the frequent crises that come to us in the middle of adulthood.  When middle-aged, we are especially apt to feel the pressure and fact not just of our mortality, but also of constraint – declining growth, reduced learning, and fewer new experiences in the world.  This condition can come from a number of sources: excessive commitments or attention paid to fulfilling the social obligations of adulthood, life in staid and unhealthy community, an overly conservative outlook or pattern of life choices, or simply by our allowing our lives to become overly structured and unchanging over the course of time.  But change, and self-confidence in our ability to change, is central to our natural instinct to move and grow, and to our ongoing health and happiness.  The force of growth encourages us, and for us to encourage the people we may lead and influence in mid-life, to remain or to again become flexible, to be adaptable in the face of nature’s forces and our own social environment.

Mid-life crises take many forms, including changes in occupations, changes in pastimes, and changes in relationships.  In the many options of advanced society, sometimes this change is healthy, and sometimes not.  Often, people come to these times living comfortable and even highly desirable lives, from others’ perspectives.  We may be willing to give up much, and much that is certain and desirable, to satisfy our renewed and now urgent imperative for growth.  Our actions may seem illogical on their face and to others, but they are usually understandable, and often quite humane and health-seeking, when viewed from the perspective of the person experiencing stifled growth in the middle of life.  This mid-life growth imperative, like those earlier in life, is a clear sign of our natural human health and well-being, and again reveals the deep link of our happiness to our health.

A community’s need for growth and change is as healthy and important as in our individual life.  The imperative of growth adaptability for the future, as I suggested before, creates a central requirement that all communities and society be committed to the health and vitality of their members, for the present and future, and not simply exist to manage public infrastructure and resolve their private disputes.  The imperative of growth and adaptability is also an ultimate and essential check on excessive community conservatism and constraint on individuals and their autonomy, particularly in the case of constraints on the young.  Where individuals of any age are excessively repressed, and our natural growth and progressiveness are inhibited, the community becomes a rigid, destructive, less adaptable, and thus less healthy force.  It can fail to fulfill the imperative of growth, and that of protecting or fostering individual health and growth, leading either to sudden or slow rebellion or abandonment, but in either case to lower states of community health and well-being.  Always, if there is inadequate growth and openness to change in human life and the greater community, our health and vitality sufferer, and often long before obvious signs of discontent and physical decline. 

Our need to ensure natural growth and adaptability is the counterpoint to our need to prevent and check the potential for destructive individualism – in communities and our own lives.  Taken together, healthy communities thus involve achieving a balance that averts both stagnation and chaos, promoting and harmonizing healthy and autonomous individual life.  Given this seemingly clear and natural imperative and place of growth in human life, once again we are rightly startled by the lack of attention paid to it by many individuals and communities today, notably as we live with the benefit of science and hindsight and their compelling calls to ensure growth.

Inadequate individual and community attention to growth can result from a number of causes: excessive human dependency and a loss of our natural health and curiosity, a general and secondary response to more specific and inadequately mitigated threats of individual excess, or entrenched fear and conservatism (whether fomented by a few, engendered by a past event or future threat, or simply as a pervasive and persistent unnatural sensibility).  Whatever the cause, we frequently can see that nations, communities, organizations, and individual people around the world fail to foster sufficient growth and change in themselves. 

All of these entities so often seem to act, re-act really, from fear of internal disequilibrium than toward external opportunities for new and still healthier states of integration and well-being.  Since this fact is so pervasive today, even as we immerse ourselves in modern novelty and thereby cause unexpected and often unhealthy change, we must conclude that we are all at risk of an unhealthy conservatism, and a related superficiality, in our lives.  This bias is to hold the ground we have gained, or to live in ongoing celebration of our attainment.  We thereby so often overlook the many opportunities we have to enrich the ground we have gained, and to become more healthy, vital, and relevant to the future. 

To return to our example of emphatic and sometimes radical change in the middle of adult life, and perhaps as an obvious lesson for human groups of all kinds, we accept and even expect mid-life crises in individuals today.  But we often do not consider that such events might be unnecessary, and are often largely absent or less emphatic in lives where there is adequate and continuing lifelong growth.  Change and progression can come in measured, forward-looking, and progressive ways, as part of lifelong maturation and adaptation to new learning and experiences, and need not first engender existential crisis.  This is a critical lesson for people and groups of people for all times and ages.  It leads us to question which of our communities and organizations today have adequate, sustainable, and self-sustaining growth, as part of their culture and operating systems, and which face the prospect of crisis at mid-life or some other time, particularly at time of environmental or internal stress.

It is true that we often must struggle to create order in life, as individuals and groups, especially amidst our current conditions of great social complexity and greatly imbalanced and misdirected wealth.  With this struggle, we are thus always in danger of continuing the quest for order and security beyond its natural limit for optimal health and well-being.  We may struggle too vigorously and too long to create order, and then defend that order too artfully and intransigently once it is established, especially when change and adaptation are most needed. 

Integrating Our Imperatives

Estranged from nature and our natural health, we live today in a world of often fleeting or only outward happiness.  Under this surface, feelings of fear, insecurity, and the need to ensure order and protection are frequently quite pervasive.  Some of this emotion is natural and healthy, but much of it results from our often unconscious use of possession and status, in themselves and competitively, as a surrogate for our natural health and well-being. 

Our possessions and stations can engender a defensive mindset, and produce fear and insecurity in us in irrational and unnatural ways, in ways that directly and unnecessarily reduce our health and happiness.  Importantly, our elevated fears and anxieties do not simply afflict and motivate us to often act conservatively and contrary to our health and happiness.  They often equally possess the people we fear, instilling in them an identical fear of us and a motivation to act in reactive and unhealthy ways as well.

This persistent and sometimes escalating spiral of human fear and hostility is well known in our world and history, both between and within communities.  In our time, amidst modern abundance unimagined in earlier times, such cycles are now primarily the result of inherited human social systems, premised on the idea that poverty and hardship are our natural or a threatening condition, and must be guarded against through the competitive accumulation of wealth and power, and the control of others. 

While hardship was our true condition in many early civilizations and is always possible in the extremes of war, epidemic, famines, and other worst cases, it is not in all others, whether in our time or earlier in wild nature.  Outside of these acute conditions, which we now can and are right to guard against, our natural state is normally one of abundance and freedom from hardship, of health and joy, though admittedly without significant possession.  Our natural state does involve some human competition, but only in limited and periodic ways.  In our natural state, as with other social animals, our daily relationships with others are primarily and overwhelmingly cooperative and gregarious.

Unnatural fear can result from and perpetuate excessive self-protective systems and guarded relationships with others.  Fear may overwhelm us as individuals and communities, and keep us from happy life.  The unexamined quest for comfort, for a forestalling of seemingly natural and looming poverty, and for security in our comfort, can paradoxically foster a general sense of scarcity in our lives.  It can even work to create or heighten the threats we seek to diminish, by threatening others with our single-minded quest for power and control, compelling them to act in kind.  Because of this basic flaw in and the antiquated nature of many of our modern social systems and world ideologies, we very often lack adequate ability to learn and change, in individual and collective life.  Owing to this genuine modern inadequacy, we now inhibit our own natural and self-conscious movement to more cooperative and beneficial arrangements in our time,

So many human systems and groups today are far too biased for self-protection and insufficiently forward-looking and adaptive.  They are forged from fear and to forestall threats, not to engender human growth and health during the long peace that natural human life often is – and that it most certainly now can be with foresight and cooperation.  In continuing to live amidst and support these systems, we inhibit our many opportunities for positive change, in large and small ways, everyday of our lives.  We stultify and make oppressive individual and community life, far more than is necessary or healthy, and do not clearly see our abundance or seize the chance for true happiness that is our contemporary and natural condition.  In our conservatism, we also do not work long and hard enough on opportunities for cooperation with others, integrating their views and creating the conditions for peace and enduring abundance for all people.

From this state of affairs, our imperative of individual and community growth takes place amidst fear and is often actively discouraged.  We thereby encourage far more severe and unnecessary crises, in people, communities, and our global society, and at mid-life and other times.  As a study in contrast, we might begin to imagine new systems of human organization – ones that are more adaptable and less threatening to others, creating orderly and principled communities of people, and committed to the advancement of human health and thereby human fulfillment. 

Such systems would reconsider the inevitability and naturalness of poverty.  They might begin from the idea of natural abundance and well-being, and entertain the new human possibility of uninterrupted peace.  They might well be premised on and perpetuate the imperative of continual human change, learning, and improvement.  And the communities result from these new ideas might be very different places, physically and spiritually, than the often guarded and fearful environments where many of us live today, and that have almost universally existed in our recent past, but that were not our natural state and certainly need not be our future state. 

With new systems and ideas of human organization, our human civilization could become a place, not of self-perpetuating feelings of fear and scarcity, but of increasing health and emotional security.  With an overriding focus on promoting our common natural health and human vitality, the result might be a diversity of safe, protected communities where all three of our imperatives of human life could be fully met.  Autonomous individuals would bring themselves fully to their lives, community, and global society, understanding our universal need for interdependence and growth.  Freed from unnatural cycles of competition for comfort and control, the needs of the collective and those the individual could be better balanced, though perhaps never perfectly and always in active and evolving ways. 

Likely, in new social systems dedicated to our health and well-being, there would be far greater focus on cooperation, globally and locally.  There likely would be a move to create relative material equality among people and clear principles guiding individual and community conduct, promoting general security and more open life.  But there would perhaps be even greater human freedom than today, with resources no longer needed to serve fears and insecurity redirected to the areas that most lead to human fulfillment – those that foster natural human curiosity, learning, nurturing, and innovation. 

If sustained, a new cycle of human progress would naturally emerge and become our future, fostering material and emotional abundance and far greater feelings of security.  Communities would remain aware, perhaps deeply aware, of our past and the threats that can come from an unmanaged environment, especially when communities become isolated, fearful and guarded, or ill-adapted to the ever changing realities of our larger environment.  With prudence, we might all look to the future with hope and openness, amidst and even because of our pragmatism and constructiveness. 

For me, places from this future civilization seem now ready to exist.  By this, I mean today, in our time, in our individual lives and in new and revitalized communities and nations.  I mean in our special time in history, with our material abundance and our advanced and rapidly evolving technology, and amidst our scientific awakening and discovery of our true human place and state in the natural world.  And I mean after millennia of misunderstanding ourselves and the nature of our own health and happiness, millennia of life impoverished by limiting and self-perpetuating cycles of fear and hostility.  

These new places of the future even seem actively prepared and waiting for us to go to them.  They already may exist, amidst and in spite of our modern landscape.  They already may be formed, through our modern knowledge and opportunities for new choices that leverage science and the science of our well-being.  These places of the future seem ready to contain us and allow us to live new, extraordinary, and more artful lives, even as they require constructiveness and prudence from us too, now especially and probably in all times. 

In truth, we can each now choose to redirect our energy and focus in new ways, to live from science rather than inherited ideas, to live in natural abundance rather than fear and insecurity, to have less and be far happier, in our lives and communities and amidst our modernity.  We all already can live in the future – in new, healthier, and larger ways.

I call these now waiting places, HumanaNatura, but you may give them another name.  If you have re-discovered your natural health and its link to our natural happiness, then you understand our own natural human link to the world and one another in a new and unprecedented way.  You also know that nature presents us with three imperatives for lasting natural health and compelling human life, in our time and in all times, and for you and for us all. 

Little else is needed, and enduring life awaits.

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

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Foundation Of Our Health

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By Mark Lundegren

If you are a HumanaNatura member and natural health practitioner, I suspect you are asked quite often what aspect of our natural health practice is “most” important.

For people in the midst of pursuing health on many fronts, it can seem a funny question.  But it is an important question too, especially for people who are just beginning to consider healthy changes in their lives.  And how we respond as natural health practitioners is often critical as well, bringing with it significant implications for the progress, and sustainability of progress, that others will make toward unlocking their health and own lives.

So, what is the most important aspect of natural health enhancement? In one sense, it is a tough question to answer. Health includes so many important components – nutrition, exercise, lifestyle choices, social support, stress management, emotional and self-awareness, goal setting, growth and learning – to name some of the most important aspects of our health covered in our natural health program. 

In another sense, though, the question very easy to answer, since most people who ask it are just starting down the path of enhanced health, or have yet to look seriously at their own health and quality of life. The truth is that the most important aspect of a natural health practice, at any point in time, is our own principal barrier to a new level of health – the one thing that most holds our health and well-being back at that point.  I personally reply, almost always, with this answer.  This is not always what people want or expected to hear, but it is advice that stays with people and can last a lifetime.  And it is the truth.  Our health is always most constrained by one thing, a dimension of our lives that is specific to us, until we overcome it and then our health is held back by something new.

As such conversations turn to the specific principal barrier in the person’s life, often there is confusion, since there may be many things inhibiting their health, especially when just starting out to create a healthier life.  In these situations, I often suggest that that their diet may be the most important obstacle to new health and in any case can be seen as the foundation of our health and its enhancement. If our diet is not right, the rest of our potential for natural health is a hard, if not impossible, path.  Our prospect for new health is even hard even to grasp conceptually and experientially if we do not know the early resurgence of our health that comes from a natural diet.

I should add, and you may have noticed, that I have left myself a caveat.  In discussing my advice about diet, I said “often.” The times I do not talk about diet as a most important obstacle are when I am speaking with someone with a drug addiction (including nicotine and alcohol) or if the person is struggling with an obvious life-limiting personal relationship (an interpersonal addiction). For them, the first step to greater health may be even closer at hand than their diet, although in many cases, they may be able to use new awareness of their diet to gain control of their addiction and begin the long and open-ended movement of our lives that is the pursuit of natural health.

Often, when such conversations in my health counseling work turn to diet as the most important initial aspect of health enhancement, and when the way we eat is framed as the gateway to a lifelong path toward enhanced health, people will immediately share the frustrations they have experienced in trying to get their diets right.

In these conversations of our diet, I find that about ninety percent of the time people do not have a clear picture of a healthy diet and are often carrying a great weight of dietary and health misinformation (often in addition to the physical and emotional weight of extra body mass).  To counter this, I discuss a natural diet in very simple terms, as eating that is based on the way humans lived in nature for millions of years and informed by modern science.  Perhaps like you, I describe a natural diet as extraordinarily simple and easily understood, and as a way of eating that has five components:

– Meats (including fish, poultry & eggs)
– Raw vegetables
– Fruits
– Nuts
– Water

As you might imagine, or as you may often experience firsthand, newly health-oriented people are almost always surprised and frequently quite skeptical that our ideal human diet can be so simple.  To address their skepticism, I may speak with them about the reasons why this is our natural diet, the benefits of a natural diet, and their own needed steps to move closer to this way of eating. These discussions often drift into lifestyle issues beyond diet, of course, to considerations of other health barriers.  I almost always encourage people to consider these other items, even to make a list as we speak, but still to explore the benefits of a natural diet as a “gateway step” toward new health in their lives.

Many times, our conversations end with a recommendation for people to see their doctor, and to go home and empty their kitchen of unhealthy foods (ones that are not on my “short list” of five foods), and for them to try the HumanaNatura diet program for thirty days if their physician agrees. To end our talk positively and promote new personal commitment, I often paint the picture of their starting a self-managed boot camp, by affectionately asking that they “drop and give me thirty” – thirty days of good, clean eating on the HumanaNatura program.

In my work for HumanaNatura, as you might imagine,  have this general conversation quite frequently, and often with people I may not see again or at least not see again soon, or see only online.  Much of the time, I don’t know if my advice was acted on and the result.  It is a little frustrating for me, this not knowing, but such is the nature of advocating health at a global and even community level.

With this last thought in mind, perhaps you will appreciate my delight this week when I heard from an old friend. I knew she was aware of HumanaNatura, since we had discussed it more than once, but I did not know she had begun our diet program herself.  “I lost thirty pounds and look like a new person,” she told me.

I am delighted for her and feel a certain pride of authorship.  Naturally, the next step for her, like anyone else experimenting with natural eating, is to move on to consider the other things that natural health is about, and what now might most hold us and our health back, but I decided not to spoil the moment and let us both bask in her accomplishment.  The rest would come later, and I knew we would speak again before too long. 

Getting our diet right may not be the most important aspect of enhanced health, at every point in time in the life of every person pursuing natural health, but a natural diet is the foundation of our health in all our lives.  As a community of practitioners, we should count as a success each person who adopts this new way of both eating and approaching our lives and the world.

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

Tell others about HumanaNatura…encourage modern natural life & health!

The New “Nine Shift”

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By Mark Lundegren

I’d like to recommend a provocative and fairly new book, one offering important perspectives and ideas on the coming Internet-based age.  It’s called Nine Shift: Work, Life and Education in the 21st Century.

Nine Shift was written with obvious care by William Draves and Julie Coates of www.lern.org, a virtual organization involved in online learning and training.  Their book is broad and thought-provoking, practical as much as visionary, and, as I said, full of important ideas and perspectives about the coming decades -that may well challenge you to think and act differently today.

Nine Shift is for anyone wanting to better understand and navigate the rapidly changing world around us, or a clearer or alternative picture of the many emerging possibilities now before us.  I would specifically extend this recommendation to natural health practitioners working today toward more cooperative, wellness-centered, and economically-viable modes of living for themselves and others.

Draves and Coates begin Nine Shift with a summary of key technological and social trends they view as unfolding today already.  These trends include the move to virtual and flexible work, a resurgent desire for tangible community (a consequence of virtual work), and even the withdrawal of young men from traditional educational programs.  These and other contemporary developments are put into a larger framework suggesting systemic change, and combined to form a comprehensive and surprising portrait of how life might be quite different, even in just a decade or two. 

Nine Shift is for the reader thus a guidebook of sorts to the twenty-first century, offering a number of  interesting proposals and suggestions – some intuitive, others much less so – about the new and tangibly different world we are beginning to find around in the new century.  The book’s ideas and insights will be thought provoking, even inspiring and hopeful, for anyone eager to explore and prepare for what may be nothing less than post-industrial life and a new human era.

The title, Nine Shift, is derived from one of the book’s main conclusions: that nine of our twenty-four hours each day will shift completely as we move from industrial to Internet-based living between 2000 and 2020.  Draves and Coates base this conclusion on their study of trends today, as well as comparisons with the transitional period of 1900-1920.  In this approach, they draw uncanny parallels between our time and this other “nine shift” that plainly occurred roughly one hundred years ago.  Then, we moved quickly from the agrarian to the industrial age, in a relatively sudden phase shift that was revolutionary but only scarcely perceived and understood by people living amidst this earlier time.

Draves and Coates point out that that twelve hours of our lives each day are locked up in our biology: sleeping, eating, bathing, etc. Because of this, both nine shifts represent profound changes in the way people live and how society is structured.  They are shifts of roughly 75% of our discretionary time and activities into a new paradigm.  Draves and Coates argue that, just as such a paradigm shift happened one hundred years ago, another shift is happening again now in a new and equally pervasive nine shift.

What is entirely different this time, and in many ways antithetical to the earlier shift, is that our nine shift is driven by the Internet, a technology created by late twentieth century knowledge workers to collaborate and share information.  The essentially collaborative nature of this technology, underlying the new shift, is very likely to produce a fundamentally different and even reversed social environment than the one of our industrial age, say Draves and Coates.  They point out that the earlier nine shift was the product of a different and far more atomistic new technology – the internal combustion engine, and its two principal and economically and socially disruptive progeny: mechanized tractors and automobiles.

If the twentieth century was based on combustion, and drove us outward into factories and highways, and into the relative isolation of low-density suburbs and mass culture and standardization, our new and shifting century promises to be about connection and inward expansion, including a return to dense communities, home-life and home-work, and far greater individuality, idiosyncrasy, and specialization.

Consider some of the life- and work-changing developments that Draves and Coates say are underway already, in our time, some of them representing a great leap “back to the future” and far more fitting in agrarian than industrial society:

  • A return to home-based work, using intranets this time instead of plows
  • Network-based social and economic structures, reflecting the more natural, decentralized patterns of human and Internet interaction
  • New-old values emphasizing collaboration, sharing, interdependence, quality of outcome, and self-discipline
  • Community revitalization, eventually leading to abandonment of outlying buildings that cannot be used at least eighteen hours a day
  • The decline of the traditional automobile and highway systems, and a return to (web-wired) trains and pedestrian neighborhoods
  • Lifelong, Internet-based learning, with teachers as course designers and working virtually to reach similar but dispersed student groups

These and other changes, intelligently explored by Draves and Coates, unite to form a vivid, tangible, and remarkably complete vision of our future, and I expect many of their provocative forecasts are apt to find a place in the coming reality of 2020. Of particular note is the fact that their envisioned future is a decidedly more humane and personalized one than our still semi-industrial, and thus transitional and especially harried, present.  Their postulated future is also more environment- and family-friendly, and even more satisfying than the age we are likely leaving now. And it is a future, the authors argue, that is already coalescing and nearly here in the new century’s first decade. Many of us have and can step into it already.

In truth, even if only of a portion of their forecasts come to fruition, large and quite pervasive changes are clearly upon us already, and they may be both far more pervasive and focused than we realize in our time. Just as in the 1900-1920 nine shift, people today struggle to see and adapt to our nine shift as it occurs. We know or suspect we live amidst a period of massive and unprecedented change, with myriad new and old opportunities and demands on our time and attention. 

The outcome of this shift will seem obvious to people in retrospect, but for now its true course and scope is unappreciated by and shapeless to most of us.  Draves and Coates give us much to consider amidst our current uncertainty and ambivalence – what people of the earlier shift failed to grasp, what the world of 2020 and beyond may be like, and even what processes of change are at work and can be employed in our lives already.

Reading Nine Shift, it occurred to me that the future doesn’t begin today, as we are so often apt or led to think. The future always begins yesterday, well in the past, and each tomorrow is already nearly here and formed today. Draves and Coates bring our twentieth century past to the present, explaining a recent time of rapid change that occurred just before our time, as well as highlighting important trends, long underway in our time, which can make sense of change today and might anticipate our future, as its continually forms in and around our daily lives.

With this idea in mind, perhaps it is already time for us each to step out of the lives, lines, and lanes we are in today, much of it the legacy of a twentieth century that is now fading from reach, and to consider the nature of the changes sweeping over us as we live into the full reality of the twenty-first.  If we choose to step out ahead into the future, we may well find opportunities already of what Draves and Coates predict and describe – new potential for connection and community, and for freer and more satisfying life. Draves and Coates certainly do an admirable job to help us in this process of exploration, with their excellent and intriguing book.

If Draves and Coates are roughly right, perhaps the coming future will be one that is not only more global, but more intimate too, with smaller and less innocuous machines and organizations that make room once again for larger and more individualized people. Perhaps our future will require and place new value on learning and sharing, on relationships, community, and accountability – perhaps ours will be a future of moving closer to the speed of light, but also one much closer to the steady hub of the human heart.

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

Tell others about HumanaNatura…encourage modern natural life & health!

Breaking The Cycle

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By Mark Lundegren

Breaking the cycle is a phrase used to describe personal challenges and journeys of various sorts.  It is the goal of people across a range of pursuits.  This includes natural health practitioners, who seek to break limiting cycles that inhibit our health and vitality.

You may have heard others talk about “breaking cycles” before.  A common use is in addiction counseling, describing the prospect of triumph over a physical or psychological dependency.  This use is actually quite close to how HumanaNatura uses the phrase, which we do within a general health practice called natural living.  What is different is that, in natural living, we attempt to break not a single cycle or instance of addiction, but a series of personal and cultural limitations – in an ongoing, life-long, and individualized movement toward our full potential for health.

Another common use of the phrase, breaking the cycle, is within eastern religious traditions, where it refers to a mystical experience, our release from the circular bondage of karma.  The word karma describes the cycle of action in the world, and breaking this cycle – to achieve awareness apart from the world of action – is the focus of many eastern traditions.  In the practice of natural living, natural health practitioners don’t use the phrase to describe a mystical experience, though we often refer transcendental ones, so there is again similarity.  If this seems confusing or contradictory, I’ll explain.

For HumanaNatura and natural health practitioners, breaking cycles is the process of our transitioning from unhealthy but familiar and persistent habits to new, more natural, and beneficial physiological patterns, through practical changes in our daily lives.  But because this pursuit of new health almost always involves basic personal issues and choices, what might start as a practical endeavor often transcends to a spiritual one.  Health-promoting changes, in single instances or as they compound over time, work to alter our values, perspective, and even identity as people.  I’ll come back to this aspect of cycle breaking a little later.

To shed light on the cycle-breaking of natural health practitioners, engaged in natural living, let’s explore one very practical and then some more transcendental ways in which you can break limiting cycles through your own pursuit of natural health.  Our goal in this exploration is to give you ideas you can use right away to see and then live beyond persistent, limiting cycles in your life, now and over time.

The Original Cycle

For HumanaNatura, our original use of the phrase, breaking the cycle, was in the context of restoring our diet to a more natural one. Here, breaking the cycle refers to gaining freedom from harmful, but pleasurable and therefore self-perpetuating cycles of unnatural food consumption, especially from carbohydrate-rich junk foods that have become an all too prevalent part of our modern diets.

Carbohydrate-rich diets of course have dominated in society for many centuries, since the advent of agriculture at the dawn of civilization.  In recent decades, however, this trend has accelerated with the industrialization of our food supply and as we have become wealthier and as eating has become progressively viewed as a source of entertainment.  Whether we would prefer it or not, attacking carbohydrate-rich diets and eating as entertainment are the humble starting points from where most of us begin our journey to higher and more natural states of health.  It is unfortunately also where some of us end our quest for health too, so strong are the pressures and pleasures of our time.

Strange as this may sound, we learn early on in our exploration of our natural health that carbohydrate-rich foods actually make us hungry. This increased hunger usually takes a few hours to occur and, since people often spend their lives eating frequent meals of carbohydrate-rich foods, the connection is usually not made between their frequent eating, their frequently returning and pressing hunger, and the foods they eat.

As a consequence, many of us spend our days and lives cycling between meals, alternately consuming excesses of carbohydrates in our meals, whether large and small ones, and later experiencing urgent food cravings for still more carbohydrates. Since these foods are sweet and pleasurable to eat, we generally take this eating cycle as natural and inevitable, as the way people normally are, when the opposite is actually true.   After all, carbohydrate-rich food is only a small part of a natural human diet, exclusively in the form of fruit, and people in nature often ate far less frequently than today.

In our physiology, this health-limiting and self-perpetuating carbohydrate cycle is rooted in an imbalance in our blood sugar. As you may know already, the rapid infusion of sugars that comes from eating carbohydrate-rich meals causes our bodies to respond with high amounts of the chemical insulin to process this sugar. Rapidly heightened insulin levels, in turn, depress our natural blood sugars.  Lowered blood sugars make us then feel sluggish or restless, and trigger cravings for more sugars – we feel hungry again.  And so we cycle and cycle each day.

If the only effect of our carbohydrate cycle was increased food consumption, of frequent and comfortable eating, it might not be cause for alarm. It would be a small deception, we would be only slightly diminished through this dependency, and probably it would be an untroubling boon for food producers and advertising executives.  Unfortunately, the carbohydrate cycle has many negative and far-reaching implications for our health and well-being.  Only the most obvious examples are the widespread obesity and other direct effects of chronic insulin overproduction we see in the world today.

In fact, the carbohydrate-rich food cycle distorts our natural human biochemistry and significantly reduces our health below natural levels.  It creates multiple, cascading chemical reactions in our bodies that promote the familiar diseases of modernity – diabetes, circulatory impairment, and cancers –reducing the quality and length of our lives.  The carbohydrate cycle also perpetuates a chronic sense of psychological dependence in our daily lives that is equally unnatural and unhealthy.  Many of us spend our days pre-occupied with our need for food and the logistics of frequent eating – to the point of distracting us from needed longer-term focus on important issues in our lives, and even diminishing our natural sense of human freedom and autonomy.

Our heath and even our experience of daily life are very different on a natural diet, one free of unnatural and disproportionate amounts of carbohydrate foods and in harmony with the way human eating once occurred in wild nature, before settled, civilized, and now industrial life.   With a natural diet, we rarely if ever experience urgent food cravings, and are far more apt to eat out of need than want.  On a natural diet, we do not cycle from meal to meal, and find that high levels of energy and attention are easy to maintain between our meals. We normally eat less frequently and particularly at times of our choosing, rather than as a reaction to feelings of hunger or physical discomfort.

On a natural diet, we even eat less food overall and can go long periods of time without eating, if need be, without compromising our sense of physical or psychological composure. We enjoy feelings of emotional balance and mental clarity throughout the day, literally creating a natural high for ourselves.  As a result, we feel freer and more natural and grounded as people – less in need of food urgently or as recreation, and more in control of our bodies, priorities, and lives.  

Through this change in the way we eat, we break a cycle and create a pattern of eating that directly promotes our health and well-being.  In doing this, and seeing the many benefits that come from this change, we then begin to see more around us that is just as limiting, unnatural, persistent, and cyclical as our earlier approach to food.

Breaking Other Cycles

The often transformational changes in our health and experience of life, which can come from the simple transition to a natural diet, are often unexpected and a source of learning and inspiration for us.  With clear impacts from simple dietary changes comes a dawning personal realization that other aspects of our lives may be equally unhealthy, habitual and cyclical, and limiting to us.  We may also realize that many limiting dimensions of our lives are ones we can change though new priorities and personal choices.

In this growing awareness of familiar but limiting cycles in our lives, practical consideration of our requirements for health transcends to create new feelings and invoke the spirituality of our natural well-being, as I suggested before.  What appears quite simple – eating naturally – becomes a larger and instructive process, rich with possibilities for us.  From our breaking of comforting but unnatural food cycles, our new diet and way of eating become a catalyst and metaphor, encouraging and allowing us to pursue and overcome other cycles of limiting beliefs and behavior in our lives.

As I mentioned earlier, HumanaNatura refers to this breaking of unhealthy and often unconscious cycles in our lives, and their replacement with healthy, consciously-chosen, and often equally self-reinforcing patterns, as the practice of natural living.  Natural living begins with and is enabled by both natural diet and natural exercise, but its scope is much larger than this.  Natural living is an ongoing exploration and restructuring of our daily lives for increased health, vitality, and well-being, in the fullest sense of these words.  Natural living takes on different and highly individualized expressions for each of us, but its direction is always the same:  toward freedom from personal limitation, toward greater understanding and new growth, toward our health and full potential for vital life.

Through the conscious and consciousness-raising practice of natural living – looking for and living beyond our own health-limiting behaviors and attitudes – our individual breaking of cycles can occur in many ways and at many different levels. Some cycle-breaking may be less significant and life-altering, while the overcoming of other cycles can substantially impact our lives, values, and priorities. Very often, such breakthroughs involve the very difficult task of confronting socially-imposed norms that are familiar and even revered, but detrimental to our health and well-being, and to our freedom to be natural and ourselves. 

These many possible constraints on our health can include patterns in our daily life and work, our values and longer-term personal goals, the way we view and relate to others, and how we think about and accept society as it is today.  As a learning opportunity, I would encourage you right now to identify the three least healthy aspects of your life as it is today, leaving aside your diet and exercise patterns for now.  This short list should just take a minute or two for you to formulate and will give you insight as you consider the practical, individualized, and life-long nature of natural living.

A foundational issue in this process of cycle-breaking is our own willingness and courage to confront ourselves, our values and beliefs, and especially the choices we make each day (really each minute) of our lives.  Most of us of want to believe that we and our choices are rational and optimal, that there is an inevitability to our lives, and that we are generally making the most of the life circumstances we have been given or have created ourselves. But this is usually not the case, and never completely so.  After all, what person do you know that cannot improve at least one important aspect of their lives?

The truth of our human condition is that most of us have not chosen the majority our values, beliefs, and behaviors. We each have been pre-scripted to varying degrees by our basic nature, by our nurturing and early experiences, by society generally, and by the horizons of our unique life situations specifically. Some of this may be positive and beneficial to us.  But without a deliberate assessment and an openness to change, few of our behaviors are made truly conscious and self-affirmed as optimal and healthy. Unless we take control of our lives in this way, we very likely remain caught in a web of unconscious and limiting cycles that we simply cannot see or sense.  We are controlled by cycles, habits, and norms around and within us, and are not the in-control people we want to be.

In my work as a health advocate and counselor, I have found that natural living’s core approach of evaluating our beliefs and behaviors against the standard of our health can greatly accelerate the process of self-examination and more optimal choice in our lives.  I have written about this elsewhere and believe the approach of health-directed and health-affirming choice is a powerful alternative to traditional counseling practices.  The approach of natural living is much less likely to leave us in idiosyncratic but not self-optimizing exploration and change.  Natural living and the quest for health leads directly to persistent cycles and patterns, and motivates us to transcend them.

The iterative path of personal discovery that is natural living, which concurrently encourages us to work to more deeply understand our own individual definition of and potential for health, allows us to often quickly discover much that is unhealthy in our lives, areas we are hard-pressed to justify if we are honest with ourselves.  With these insights, and the standard of our health as our guide, practitioners can achieve transformative new steps to personal vitality, to lives of perpetual and accelerating cycle breaking, to more energized lives of ever increasing health.

Unlike mystics seeking nirvana but in many ways like people struggling with obvious dependencies, those of us pursuing natural health are and must be realists and practical people.  Even the ideal of our health is a practical and worldly challenge, not just at the start and intermediate phases but throughout our lives.  Coupling new and clearer standards of natural health and well-being to our basic human desire for personal development, HumanaNatura and the task of natural living offer a more effective way to catalyze both immediate and long-lasting insight and personal change.

And yet, there is always a transcendental dimension to our health and to all cycle breaking.  There always remains more that we can see and be, here in this world while we are alive.  There remains always greater health, vitality, creativity, openness – greater human life, if we have the strength. 

And with our health, there is always strength, always the potential for new freedom from the cycles that bind us.

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

Tell others about HumanaNatura…encourage modern natural life & health!

Ahead to Nature

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By Mark Lundegren

I’m glad this article’s title got your attention.  It’s a topic that has mine too, and it’s one I hope I can inspire you to act on, beginning today.

Whether you are new to HumanaNatura or a long-time community member, I would like to make a modest but important proposal to you: that you begin to think about natural health and the mission of HumanaNatura as “ahead to nature.”

You may wonder why I have proposed this turn of phase to frame the pursuit of natural health and as the mission of our community.  As far as mission statements go, anyone can see that it’s much too short.  Mission statements are normally longer, meandering along a bit and then ending brightly.  Ahead to nature is so short – too short. 

But “ahead to nature” is the essence of what the HumanaNatura community and the challenge of natural health are all about.  Just as importantly, these three words also plainly underscore something that HumanaNatura and natural health in the modern world are decidedly not about, namely, going back to nature.

Back to nature is a gentle, familiar old phrase, isn’t it?  It’s easygoing and inoffensive, pleasant and nostalgic.  Everyone wants to go back to somewhere in some way, after all.  No doubt you’ve heard the expression used many times.  In my role organizing HumanaNatura, I hear “back to nature” a great deal.  In fact, I hear it used to describe HumanaNatura quite often.  And each time I hear this phrase ascribed to our community, I cringe just a bit inside.  After all, HumanaNatura is not about going back at all.

Which brings me back to my proposal for you to think about, and ideally act on, the idea of “ahead to nature.”

Looking Back, Moving Ahead

For the record, it is true that HumanaNatura looks back to some extent.  Our approach begins with the science of our pre-historic past and earlier life in nature, which we use to achieve a greater understanding of our health and human nature.  This backward look is, in part, how we derive the core HumanaNatura principles of natural diet, natural exercise, and natural living. 

Thanks to the unique lens of modern science, as opposed to direct experience or intuition, people of our time are now able to examine our past more critically and completely than ever before.  We can see ourselves with fresh eyes, so to speak, and more fully and accurately.  What we see is a species that is entirely new in many ways.  This new science of ourselves includes a clearer portrait of the way we once lived in the past, the foundations of our natural health that lie in this past, and their important consequences and implications for our well-being today in the modern world – again, all of this new knowledge that was essentially unknown to people a generation or two ago.

So, in one sense, HumanaNatura does go back to nature, back to our pre-historical and pre-civilized human past in nature. But this backward look is only a means to understand as deeply as we can the past that lives in us today and, especially, new possibilities for the future we will inhabit tomorrow.  I should add that, when looking back, we realize almost immediately that the way we have come through our distant and most recent past is unlikely to be the way we will want to proceed as we go forward.

Embracing the idea of back to nature, for more than obtaining these lessons for our present and future may be the greatest mistake we could as people today – except perhaps, as we will discuss, being careless with or indifferent to our health and future altogether. 

To advocate going back implies that we could go or should want to go back to an earlier time or way of life. These ideas seem sadly mixed with feelings of despair and resignation, rather than the inquisitiveness that is our natural condition as people and a clear sign of true human health.

Getting Past Our Past

For those of you beginning from a point of view predisposed to a journey back to nature, I personally share your longing for a closer relationship with the natural world, including natural people. 

For me, the idea that back to nature might extricate our planet from the strangle of modern industrial sprawl and consumerism is very appealing.  Its logic is compelling and the solution so seemingly obvious – simply remove the problem we all see so plainly.  Like you, perhaps, I look out on the subdivided land and want to see it united it again.  Like you, I see people atomized by modernity and estranged from one another by the competitive ethos of our time, and want to replace these facts with supportive communities dedicated to our individual well-being.

But, as any physician might tell you, sometimes there is more to a problem than what you see and feel.  What is obvious and manifested may be only part of a pathology, and thereby there is often the potential to do more harm than good by treating symptoms alone.  Imagine, for a moment, the deliberate dismantling of our industrial society today and an organized movement backward to even a slightly earlier way of life. The romantic in me is ready to sign up and fall in line.  But the realist asks: how would such a process of dismantling be organized?  What would be dismantled first?  Who would be the first to dismantle? And what would happen if many did dismantle but some did not?

Alternatively, we might examine our world history for epochs that appear from the vantage of the early 21st century to be healthier and more desirable than today and then work collectively to rebuild back to them. This form of going back might be more tenable, since people could better develop a vision or object for their efforts, rather than simply retracing our historical development to an uncertain (or perhaps all too certain) horizon or stopping point.  This second way of going or remaining back is of course the basis of many religious sects in the world today, harkening and even codifying an earlier time to sustain an older way of life.  These ways are typically in distant but clear orbits around and through modern population centers.

But, even in the case of rebuilding to a past epoch, which epoch would be judged most desirable and rebuildable? And what part of our history, in whatever time we might choose, is not imbedded with the inevitable errors and injustices of our past, and with the obvious inevitability of historical decline? We should remind ourselves that the forces of history have destroyed all prior times. No epoch has been able to maintain itself indefinitely in the face of time, which is to say in the face of nature.  All prior human epochs have passed in either painstakingly slow or breathtakingly sudden deaths.  The only unchanging fact of history and pre-history so far is – change.

The Choices We Make Today

Avenues or proposals for going back to nature, or to any other place in times past, lead to these types of outcomes.  Going back is a path of existential vacuums, isolation and stagnation, and impossible dead ends.  It does not reliably lead to new and more open relationships with nature and ourselves, which we seek today.  Back does not take us to the health and vitality of the original and forward-facing natural life of our ancestors, the life we seek to recapture and transfigure in our time through HumanaNatura.

Proposals to move back come to us imbued with a type of weakness and an unintentional but implicit ethos of withdrawal.  They do not spring from our natural human desire for growth and discovery, our instinct to abandon a tract of land or sea once overworked and too familiar.  Perhaps ideas of moving back can be seen as coming from a love of the surface nature, but not from an appreciation of its depths, its inexhaustible depths, and a love of the unknown in nature that lies before us at all times.

The method of HumanaNatura is to instead imagine the possibility of a new and more vital and desirable way of life than has come before us, one that transcends the imperfections and limitations of our past and own times.   From this possibility, we then look for what we can practically act on today.  We look at what is inherently compelling and healthier to us today.  We make choices and create new life each day, and then let these choices and creations frame and form our tomorrow. 

Before you dismiss this approach as idealistic (it is, of course, but not worthy of immediate dismissal), consider the many choices you are making in your life right now, and the many alternatives you may be overlooking, unconsciously choosing not to chose.  How have you structured your day, today?  Is it optimal?  Is it inspiring? Is it the best possible use of your time?  Are there superior and more interesting choices in front of you, or next to you, that deserve your attention?  Imagine making just a few of these superior choices each day.  In a short time, this would become dozens of new and better choices in your life, and then thousands of more optimal choices over the next few years.  Imagine the impact in your life, and in the lives of those you touch, of such a path of new choices.

Now, imagine millions of people similarly making more optimal choices in the way they live each day – millions of people choosing health, choosing nature, choosing community, choosing growth and discovery, in countless ways over the next few decades.  Suddenly, our idealism and future focus seems more plausible and change achievable.  In truth, a new future would and can begin to emerge from our time, a more optimal future and an unprecedented future too.  This future would also be a living one and not frozen in time, a future capable of change and improvement, and therefore a natural and sustainable future.

It is also important to consider the risks for our future today.  HumanaNatura and other alternative living movements exist because of our modern need to more consciously shape our individual lives and communities, enabled by the modern possibility that we might and can in fact shape our future for the first time in history.  In HumanaNatura’s case, we promote a post-modern future informed by a new understanding of nature itself, our human place in nature, and our requirements for greater health and well-being.  Our community seeks a decidedly different future path, challenging us all to consider the prevailing direction of our time and the limits of passive acceptance of what time will bring.

If science has brought us great benefits and the potential for new understanding to modern life, it has brought with them equally great risks – to the environment, communities, and individuals.  All around us, substantial and far-reaching threats loom, threats that the future will be much less desirable than our past and present if we are not careful and creative in our time. 

Examples of this are as close as any day’s headlines in the industrial world.  Our personal and collective actions and choices count now as they never have before.  When we move, the ground shudders.  When we extend our arm, a tree falls or a river is polluted.  The stakes are ever and ever higher, in this modern technological world of ours, this world of today that will not go back.

Natural Living: A Path Ahead

It is against this backdrop of great opportunities and risks that the HumanaNatura community calls on us all to move ahead to nature.  Not back to nature.  And not away from nature.  Ahead, to nature.  We believe that ahead and to nature are where a better future lies, where a more sustainable and beneficial human future lies, even where new and higher forms of human life lies.

If we must go forward, and if we must exercise great care in going forward, we are fortunate to have our past to learn from.  We all can ask important questions of our history and pre-history, and hear back much that is intelligent and compelling. The many, very fruitful lessons that come from this line of inquiry, for those of us associated with HumanaNatura, are embodied in the phrase, ahead to nature, and are the day-to-day work that we call “natural living. “

Natural living begins with a re-envisioning of ourselves and our future in new ways, ones more closely, more deliberately, and more practically linked to our natural health and natural human desire for growth and well-being.  Natural living then is the daily practice of living in ever more naturally, healthfully, beneficially, and in harmony with our vision, knowing that our vision will evolve as we grow and change.  Natural living is a practical and lifelong process of making our visions of health and well-being our reality, and through our choices and actions, the world’s reality.

Guided Tour To Tomorrow

So then, where does natural living take us?  Where does building on an increased understanding of our health and an attitude of “ahead to nature” lead?   It leads into the unknown and the future, of course, as ancient people once knowingly faced ahead in nature (and as we do inevitably).  This time, though, it is with the gifts of greater understanding and advanced technology to serve us in our quest. 

If this answer is less than satisfying, if you would like a clearer picture of a future predicated on human health and wellness, perhaps you are still thinking that back is a tenable and safer bet.  Or than standing pat and waiting is an option, and not simply an inactive form of moving back.  In any case, consider again the risks of inaction, and then the lost opportunities and less inspired lives we will most certainly live if we wait for certainty before moving forward with needed changes in our lives and communities.

Between our desire for certainty and the risks of inaction, we each can seek new meaning and vision in the world around us, and re-prioritize our goals for the future. Imbedded in the idea of ahead to nature is the proposition that our natural health is a ready guide and reliable standard for us today. Is this really such an uncertain proposal?  Doesn’t our health, forged over billions of years in countless settings, contain the deepest wisdom that is available to us as people?  And doesn’t the standard of greater health stand in stark contrast and chart a far preferable course than the aimlessness that is so much of our modernity today?

Ahead to nature, a new and broad-based dedication to our natural health and to the primacy of human well being, also involves another form of wisdom – that of having many people work towards a common goal over time, in a loose and decentralized global network of local activity.  With this approach, learning and successful innovation sharing can occur quickly, allowing for rapid adjustment, refinement, and progress. Where we might lack certainty today, we may take small steps and make needed corrections along the way.

HumanaNatura has suggested a number of principles that are likely to be useful to people seeking a healthier and more vital future. These principles of natural living include:

  • Empowerment – securing the ability to create and maintain what we create
  • Growth – an ethos that encourages continual learning and development
  • Cooperation – life in caring relationships and supportive communities
  • Freedom – physical and spiritual access to vital, creative life
  • Nature – connection to our natural health and wild nature

Reflecting on these principles, perhaps you will begin to see their inner logic and potential to drive new direction in your life. Perhaps they will influence the small and not so small choices you will next make, even ones you will make today.  What different directions these principles immediately create for most of us, through the new discussions and decisions they prompt and promote in our lives.

The principles of natural living point to an alternative future emphasizing universal health and vitality, learning and discovery, a new human openness, and life in search of transformation, all in a way that is possible but not yet imagined and pursued by the majority of people today. As principles only, of course, they require action to be made real and to catalyze meaningful and lasting change in our lives and the world.  Perhaps this is where you fit in, perhaps where your special contribution to the future lies.

“Ahead to nature” may or may not be your personal vision for the future, but it is a compelling one, and I hope you will consider it.  Ahead to nature is at least a worthy alternative to what is around us, given what is at stake in our lives and the world today.  In our hands is the potential for new and unprecedented human development, in this unprecedented time in our history, and the equally great risks that passivity and indifference offer us alongside this potential.

Living with an ethos of ahead to nature, you will be better able to reflect on the type of future you would like to be part of, and the future you are inevitably helping to create through each of your individual choices and actions, now and in every day during your time among us.

With ahead to nature, you will understand the goals and aspirations of the many people associated with HumanaNatura, our many members and friends alike.  You will know what is in our hearts, and perhaps in your own.

Mark Lundegren is the founder of HumanaNatura.

Tell others about HumanaNatura…encourage modern natural life & health!